Ask an Advisor: Balancing Risk and Opportunity: Is Crypto Worth a Spot in Your Portfolio?

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If you’ve been working hard, carving out a successful career, and building wealth the old-fashioned way, talk of investing in cryptocurrency probably raises some red flags. The volatility, regulatory uncertainty, and stories of hacked exchanges don’t exactly inspire confidence. But while healthy skepticism is wise, dismissing crypto entirely could mean overlooking a smart opportunity.

Crypto might still feel like a mysterious newcomer, but the reality is that it’s been around for well over a decade now. Tens of thousands of digital currencies exist today, with dozens now valued in the billions of dollars. The markets are maturing, with banks, asset managers, and hedge funds increasingly embracing digital assets and integrating them into their portfolios and operations. It’s transitioning from what many saw as a fringe experiment to a credible asset class, and the change is happening quickly. 

While it may never be the “safe” part of a portfolio, digital assets can play a powerful role in diversification and long-term growth. 

Why Skipping Crypto Could Mean Missing Out

It makes sense to be cautious, but avoiding crypto altogether could put you at a disadvantage. For high-income executives and business owners, crypto can be both a potential hedge against inflation and a way to diversify your portfolio that goes beyond traditional stocks and bonds. 

A modest allocation of 1–2% of your portfolio can provide exposure to the upside while limiting downside risk. However, bear in mind that, despite its volatility, Bitcoin has been one of the best-performing assets of the past decade, experiencing only two down years (2018 and 2022). Because of a capped supply of 21 million coins, Bitcoin offers scarcity and resilience that government-issued currencies cannot match. If you have a higher risk tolerance, a slightly larger allocation may be more appropriate. [1, 2]

Beyond diversification, crypto offers other potential benefits, like access to innovation, decentralized finance, tokenized real assets, and long-term growth opportunities. As the sector evolves, it continues to open new doors for wealth building. With growing regulatory clarity and institutional adoption, cryptocurrency is maturing into a credible piece of a modern investment strategy worth considering, even in small doses. [3]

Why Skepticism Persists

Of course, the hesitation you may feel isn’t without reason. At Envision Wealth Planners, we work with seasoned investors who seek prudent financial advice for high earners to avoid both missing opportunities and making costly mistakes. That’s why we’re not quick to support an idea without first addressing the skepticism it deserves.

The fact remains that cryptocurrencies are notorious for extreme price swings that can wipe out value overnight. This makes them intrinsically far less stable than traditional assets. These currencies lack fundamental value, instead relying on speculation and sentiment, which makes them difficult to evaluate through the same lens you’d use for other investments. Add in a shifting regulatory landscape, unclear tax treatment, and well-documented security breaches—from exchange hacks to scams—and the risks can’t be denied. [3]

Taking a shrewd approach makes sense.

Looking Ahead: The Next Chapter for Crypto

The future of cryptocurrency is still unfolding, but one thing is clear: the market is becoming more and more difficult to dismiss. Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs have grown too big to ignore, greater regulatory clarity is on the rise, and all signs point to crypto moving into the mainstream. According to Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong, institutional investors, including funds, endowments, and even governments, are expected to increase their exposure, with bold predictions that many in the know believe are deserving of attention. That kind of participation adds legitimacy and stability to a market once seen as speculative. [4]

Bitcoin’s historical performance has outpaced many traditional assets, offering the potential for outsized returns. Beyond price appreciation, crypto opens doors to innovation, from tokenization of real-world assets to faster, lower-cost global transactions. For business owners, that can mean new efficiencies, fresh opportunities, and access to entirely new markets. While no one knows if digital currency will ever become a widely accepted form of payment, adoption would almost certainly boost its value. [1]

The digital currency and blockchain space may remain volatile, but its trajectory suggests deeper integration with the global economy. It’s reasonable to conclude that savvy investors won’t opt out completely for long.

Why Your Advisor’s Perspective Matters

Cryptocurrency has come a long way from its early days, but it remains a complex and evolving space. Seeking guidance from a fiduciary financial advisor who is both knowledgeable and open to the conversation is an important step. The truth is, many advisors still shy away from crypto, whether due to regulatory uncertainty, skepticism, or personal bias, which can leave investors without the support they need. 

If you’re exploring whether digital assets have a place in your portfolio, consider making it part of a larger planning discussion with your advisor. With the right perspective, crypto can be evaluated alongside all your other goals.

Sources:

  1. https://www.investopedia.com/articles/forex/121815/bitcoins-price-history.asp
  2. https://www.investopedia.com/tech/what-happens-bitcoin-after-21-million-mined/
  3. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cryptocurrency.asp
  4. https://www.thestreet.com/crypto/investing/coinbase-ceo-predicts-1m-for-bitcoin-more-bullish-than-ever

 

About the Author

Sean Gerlin, CFP®, CPWA®, ChFC®, CLU®, is the Founder and Principal of Envision Wealth Planners, a fee-only financial advisory firm based in the greater Orlando area. Sean specializes in helping high-income families, business owners, and commercial real estate executives align their wealth with their values through a comprehensive Financial Life Planning approach. Learn more about them at envisionplanners.com

Sean Gerlin, CFP®, CPWA®, ChFC®, CLU®
Sean Gerlin, CFP®, CPWA®, ChFC®, CLU® Creating Clarity Out Of Complexity
Areas of Focus
Alternative Investments Business Owners Financial Life Planning High Net Worth Investment Management
Compensation Methods
Fee Only Flat Fee Percentage of Assets Managed Subscription

Sean Gerlin, CFP®, CPWA®, ChFC®, CLU® | Envision Wealth Planners

The information presented is based on sources believed to be reliable and accurate at the time of publication. This material is for educational purposes only and does not necessarily reflect the views of the author, presenter, or affiliated organizations. It should not be construed as investment, tax, legal, or other professional advice. Always consult a qualified professional regarding your specific situation before making any decisions.

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This article was originally published on Wealthtender and is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. You should consult a financial professional before making any major financial decisions. Wealthtender earns money from financial professionals, which creates a conflict of interest when these professionals are featured in articles over others. Read the Wealthtender editorial policy and terms of service to learn more. Wealthtender is not a client of these financial services providers.

[One of the greatest cross-industry challenges in addressing a rapidly evolving business environment is overcoming a deep-seated resistance and a debilitating inertia towards change. The financial services industry particularly faces unprecedented headwinds: technological disruption, shifting client expectations, and resistance to change that hinders innovation and growth. Addressing these challenges requires financial firms to prioritize professional development to empower advisors and leverage practical Business Intelligence technology for data-driven strategies.

To better understand the new foundation that may be needed to address these industry challenges, we spoke with Mark SpinaMichael Silver, and Eric Sheikowitz, co-Founders of AlphaScale – an integrated professional development and business intelligence firm partnering with asset and wealth managers to deliver innovative training, coaching, and actionable insights for sustainable growth.]

Hortz: What specific challenges do asset and wealth managers face today that AlphaScale’s offerings address? 

Spina: The industry faces a projected 100,000-advisor shortage by 2034, turnover rates up to 90% for new advisors within three years, and a $156 trillion wealth transfer reshaping client needs across generations – Silent Generation (legacy planning), Baby Boomers (retirement income), Gen X (family balance), and Millennials (digital engagement). Advisors struggle with client acquisition, confidence gaps, and differentiation, while firms seek to optimize operations.

With firms spending billions on asset acquisition and advisor recruiting, investing a fraction of that in professional development is a sensible way to ensure better returns on those investments. We tackle these challenges through tailored coaching and training in live and asynchronous formats. 

Silver: With wealth management firms and advisors focused on this wealth transfer and their own businesses, it can be hard for asset managers to get their attention, even for the most compelling investment product ideas. We help solve this challenge by helping asset managers build value-add capabilities to propel advisor engagement.

This includes developing intriguing content and creative delivery to help asset management teams get in front of advisors and build real advisor partnerships. Given our vast experience working with advisors, we also coach and train asset management professionals on how to best initiate and build advisor relationships. 

Hortz: How does your firm’s approach to professional development differ from other providers? 

Silver: Our professional development blends high-touch coaching with scalable, asynchronous training, that research proves will boost productivity by over 80% compared to 30% for training alone. We deliver customized strategic tracks through dynamic formats – workshops, 1:1 coaching, peer dinners, webinars, and conferences – aligned with firms’ strengths and market goals. Tools like role-playing and client-specific audits ensure advisors master skills like Wealth Transfer Expertise or Digital Innovation. This dynamic approach drives deeper learning, confidence, and measurable performance gains compared to traditional, static training.

Sheikowitz: Clients work with us because we make growth simple, practical, and doable. We bring proven frameworks that take the guesswork out of running a business. We give advisors and teams clear next steps they can act on right away, and we hold clients accountable to the goals that are set. With deep industry experience, we tailor everything to the teams we work with. In the end, we help build stronger teams, deepen client relationships, and hit the results that our clients are after. 

Hortz: Can you tell us about your recent launch of AlphaScale Business Intelligence and its role in building a new foundation in supporting the industry? 

Spina: I’m thrilled to announce the launch of AlphaScale Business Intelligence, a dedicated unit empowering asset and wealth managers with data-driven insights and strategic solutions. The unit combines customized coaching, consulting, and advanced technology tools acting as a foundation to drive growth, optimize distribution, and enhance client engagement.

Through our partnership with WealthVista, led by Max Sparshatt and GK3 Capital, led by John Gulino, we integrate competitive intelligence to connect asset managers with their target advisor audiences. This Practical Business Intelligence approach ensures firms navigate complex markets with actionable strategies.

Our perspective on Business Intelligence is about turning data into a competitive edge – delivering tailored insights that empower firms to outperform in sales, marketing, and client relationships. We deliver this edge through structured Playbooks and can also sit alongside our asset management partners’ sales, marketing, product, and BI teams as an extension of in-house resources, amplifying capacity or allowing for the offload of time-consuming initiatives. 

Hortz: Why do you characterize your solutions as providing sales and service “alpha”? 

Sheikowitz: Our solutions deliver “alpha” through professional development and Practical Business Intelligence technology. Our coaching and training optimize advisor practices across three phases: Activation (strategic positioning), Optimization (streamlined processes and client experiences), and Acceleration (client acquisition and retention). These equip advisors with skills like active listening and demographic-aligned strategies, boosting revenue and loyalty.

AlphaScale Business Intelligence provides data-driven tools and insights to enhance distribution and client engagement, ensuring firms outperform in a competitive market. 

Silver: The Leaders Program enhances service with personalized, scalable systems, fostering client loyalty. By aligning with firms’ goals, our solutions drive measurable outperformance. 

Hortz: What aspects of your programs are tailored for asset managers versus wealth managers? 

Silver: Asset managers who walk into advisor meetings with just a product sheet and a slide deck need to rethink their game plan. In today’s market, that approach will not cut it. Advisors want partners who bring real value, not just pitches. 

Spina: For asset managers, AlphaScale Business Intelligence equips them with insights and tools, like competitive intelligence dashboards, to spark meaningful advisor conversations, build trust, and drive investment discussions—moving beyond product pitches to deliver strategic value. 

Sheikowitz: For wealth managers, our Advisor and Team Coaching focuses on client acquisition, confidence gaps, and differentiation. We teach six client-facing processes—discovery, financial planning, investment planning, implementation, monitoring, and review—through tailored strategic tracks aligned with generational needs, like Millennials’ digital preferences. This boosts retention, compliance, and reputation in the wealth transfer market. 

Hortz: How do you measure the impact of your engagements, and what metrics demonstrate value? 

Sheikowitz: We measure impact with tailored metrics addressing client goals: increased AUM, revenue growth, and reduced advisor turnover. Our professional development drives measurable outcomes: higher retention, faster AUM growth, and stronger advisor positioning.

Our engagements, averaging over five years, exceed industry norms, reflecting sustained value. Qualitative metrics include improved advisor confidence, client satisfaction, digital engagement, and addressing barriers like imposter syndrome and the “full-service dilemma.” Feedback questions like “How confident are you in meeting financial goals?” ensure alignment. 

Hortz: What are your plans for expanding services to better partner with your financial clients to help them lead in a changing industry? 

Spina: AlphaScale is evolving as a Modern Premier Professional Development and Business Intelligence Partner. We are enhancing our Leaders Program with asynchronous offerings, including a powerful new program focused on client service staff members. We are deepening our Practical Business Intelligence offerings through the launch of AlphaScale Business Intelligence unit and partnerships to deliver innovative solutions for the $156 trillion wealth transfer market.

Our upcoming Digital Leaders program will empower firms to adopt models for high-opportunity segments like Millennials. We invite financial advisors, asset managers, and wealth managers to follow us on LinkedIn for thought leadership on topics like The Future of Wealth Advisory, Data-Driven Practice Management, and Mastering Advisor-Client Relationships. 

This article was originally published here and is republished on Wealthtender with permission.

About the Author

A middle-aged man, Bill Hortz, with short dark hair wearing a dark pinstripe suit, white dress shirt, and a maroon tie, posing against a plain gray backdrop. He has a slight smile and is looking directly at the camera.

Bill Hortz

Founder Institute for Innovation Development

Bill Hortz is an independent business consultant and Founder/Dean of the Institute for Innovation Development- a financial services business innovation platform and network. With over 30 years of experience in the financial services industry including expertise in sales/marketing/branding of asset management firms, as well as, creatively restructuring and developing internal/external sales and strategic account departments for 5 major financial firms, including OppenheimerFunds, Neuberger&Berman and Templeton Funds Distributors. His wide ranging experiences have led Bill to a strong belief, passion and advocation for strategic thinking, innovation creation and strategic account management as the nexus of business skills needed to address a business environment challenged by an accelerating rate of change.

[With interest rate cuts now a reality and expected to continue to trend lower, it may be time to explore traditional thinking on the topic of small cap stocks, effects of rate cuts, and their investment implications. Upon further study, there may be a larger reality to focus on.

We decided to reach out to Eric Kuby, Chief Investment Officer, Peter Gottlieb, President, and Brooke Kuby, Research Analyst of North Star Investment Management – a Chicago-based investment firm with an expertise on applying  a value lens to the small and micro-cap markets and developing non-traditional small-cap investment strategies – to hear their perspectives on the prevailing investor perceptions on small cap stocks, the nuances of the current market cycle, and the reinforcement of the need for a strategic versus tactical approach in active management of small cap markets.]

Hortz: What is the investment case for small cap stocks in a lowering interest rate environment? Are all rate-cutting cycles the same or are there other factors you need to account for?

Gottlieb: Small-cap companies tend to rely on shorter-term financing rather than issuing long-term bonds. As a result, the lowering of short-term rates improves their cost of capital and boosts their net income. The higher profits provide a nice tailwind for their stock prices.

Another aspect to consider, with 25% of small-cap value companies in the financial sector, is that a steepening yield curve improves the net interest margin for the banks, in that they typically borrow short while making longer-term loans.

Additionally, lower short-term rates boost consumer and industrial activity, benefiting companies in those sectors, which are also significant percentages of the small-cap value index.

Kuby: As to your question whether all rate-cutting environments are the same, we know that some strategists have been pointing out that rate-cutting cycles do not always lead to small-cap outperformance, but we think the factors that have led to this particular cycle should provide a nice lift to the category.

Examples of small-cap underperformance have more often come when the rate cuts have come during a crisis period, when smaller companies have been under challenging business conditions. This time, the economy is strong, and the rate cuts are coming to return policy to neutral from a restrictive level that was in place to combat inflationary pressures.

Hortz: Can you further share your perspectives on small-cap stocks in our current rate-cutting cycle?

Gottlieb: What is interesting about the current rate-cutting cycle is that there is both a strategic and tactical rationale making the case for small caps. On a strategic basis, small caps are trading at “trough valuations” on a relative basis on most metrics, such as the forward Price/Earnings multiple, compared to the rest of the market, which the following chart from Jeffries USA Equity Strategy Handbook outlines:

Line chart titled "Chart 15 – R2 vs. R1 – Relative forward P/E" showing fluctuations from December 1988 to December 2024, with values ranging between 0.7 and 1.3 and a notable decline at the end. Source: FactSet, FTSE Russell, Jefferies.
Courtesy of Jefferies USA Equity Strategy Handbook

As value investors, we find that gap by itself to be a compelling reason for investors to allocate to the asset class where many currently have little or no holdings. Additionally, in a recent Barron’s article, LSEG forecasts Russell constituents to grow earnings by more than 50% on average over the next four quarters (five times the pace of S&P 500 earnings), while Jefferies projects 19.1% growth in 2026 versus 12.2% for large caps. So, you have inexpensive stocks with superior growth prospects.

Kuby: On a tactical basis, this chart below from Furey Research Partners demonstrates there has been a pattern over the last few decades of extended periods of underperformance, bottoming out when the consensus amongst investors is that small caps are dead.

Line graph showing relative trailing 10-year annualized return of small-cap stocks versus large-cap stocks from 1937 to 2022, with four points labeled "Death of Small-caps? No." at major negative lows.
Courtesy of Jim Furey, Furey Research Partners, 2025

That has proven to be the moment when the tide turns, leading to a lengthy period of substantial outperformance. We think we reached that moment earlier this year. The rate-cutting cycle provides a rationale for tactical investors to seize the moment. The tariff-related inflation concerns that have dominated the narrative, leading to restrictive monetary policy and putting a lid on small caps, have not materialized. The Fed has relented and shifted to a policy that promotes growth and should take that lid off the small caps.

Hortz: As investment managers, how do you address these different macro and market issues, concerns, and opportunities in the small-cap markets?

Gottlieb: There are always macro issues that raise concerns, yet the stock market has consistently climbed the wall of worry to reach new heights. The most important ingredient in being a successful investor, particularly in small caps, is your selection process. It is best to think strategically bottom-up than just tactically (timing), since stock selection refines even tactical players’ positioning in the best companies for the given environment.

Kuby: There are thousands of small-cap companies, many of which have poor business models and balance sheets or are facing significant headwinds. At North Star, Peter Gottlieb and I as co-managers have worked together for decades, constantly refining our research process to identify the companies that offer the best risk-adjusted returns. Over time, the breadth of the small-cap universe has led us to develop three differentiated strategies: a micro-cap strategy focused on under-researched value opportunities, a small-cap dividend strategy designed for income-oriented investors, and a small-cap value strategy targeting larger, growth-oriented names. 

Brooke Kuby: Our portfolio companies’ management teams also run their firms to address many of the current concerns in discussion. There are always going to be winners and losers, which is why active management can outmaneuver indexing in small-caps right now and across all environments. Stock selection is paramount! 

Hortz: Can you explain your stock selection process and how it is designed to uncover resilient companies?

Brooke Kuby: Our process begins with a disciplined screen for valuation, balance sheet strength, and cash flow generation. We identify companies trading at discounts on several metrics, such as EV/EBITDA, P/E, or free cash flow yield. My weekly screening and idea exchanging with fellow small-cap enthusiasts is designed to surface durable businesses trading at undervalued levels, with clear pathways to long-term upside.

From there, we evaluate every company through a Six Pillar process. We further examine the stock’s valuation, durability across business cycles, capital structure stability, a defined path to earnings growth, shareholder-aligned leadership, and a transparent, understandable business model.

We then stress-test these pillars through management calls. Engaging with management is a crucial part of our process. Preparation means digging into capital structure, segment reporting, and historical financial trends. I aim to move beyond guidance and test how candid and disciplined leaders are in navigating challenges. The questions I ask are designed to uncover the real drivers of decision making (“What makes free cash flow diverge from net income?” or “What keeps your customers from delaying purchases in a tougher environment?”). I am also aware of tone and transparency; avoidance, excessive optimism, or generic responses are red flags. Thoughtful, data-backed answers signal credibility.

This combined process addresses systemic risks that can derail value. It helps us detect whether reported numbers reflect true economic reality, surface risks like debt that may not show up in headline financials, and test how management plans to navigate inflation, labor tightness, or regulation. Just as importantly, it creates a documented trail of assumptions and management responses, which keeps our research dispassionate and accountable over time.

Hortz: Can you discuss a number of your portfolio companies that illustrate these points?

Brooke Kuby: There are several North Star holdings that are insulated from macroeconomic fluctuations.

Employers continue to face shortages of mechanics, welders, electricians, and nurses regardless of broader GDP trends. Lincoln Educational Services (LINC) is a career-focused education provider specializing in skilled trades and healthcare training across a network of U.S. campuses. Tuition is raised 2-3% annually, effectively offsetting inflation without meaningful enrollment loss.

Footwear is discretionary, but Rocky Brands (RCKY) has insulated itself from trade risk. Manufacturing in the Dominican Republic reduces reliance on Asia and helps sidestep potential tariff shock. Many peers manufacture in Mexico – if trade tensions rise, RCKY’s footprint (no pun intended) becomes a relative tailwind. There are several demand levers in place, with the XTRATUF brand growing faster than they can supply, and Lehigh, tied to workplace safety spending, growing faster than GDP.

Liquidity Services (LQDT), an online marketplace operator that helps governments and corporations manage, sell, and repurpose surplus and returned assets, is positioned as a “constant cyclical” business. When economies expand, retailers and governments liquidate excess inventory; in downturns, bankruptcies and cost-cutting fuel more surplus supply. Buyers on LQDT platforms are value-seekers, benefiting from inflationary environments. The model is an asset-light, digital marketplace with no direct tariff exposure.

Bank of Hawaii (BOH) is one of our highest-quality bank holdings. Regional banks depend on local economic health. Hawaii’s economy (tourism, real estate, and military spending) enables steady earnings growth and a well-supported dividend. Inflation is less of a cost-driver for banks compared to other companies, and regional banks tend to benefit from lighter regulation with lower compliance costs and greater flexibility in lending.

Hortz: Any other thoughts you would like to share about small cap investing?

Kuby: Investors should keep in mind that our bottom-up stock selection process has been uncovering higher and higher quality companies regardless of tactical reasons or specific market environments as we continue to track hundreds of names and maintain a constant pipeline of ideas.

Gottlieb: Even so, small caps today offer a rare setup: inexpensive valuations at multi-decade discounts to large caps paired with superior earnings growth prospects both in the near term and into 2026. At the precipice of another rate-cutting cycle, we believe this creates a compelling case for a reasonable allocation to a diversified basket of high-quality small-caps.

This article was originally published here and is republished on Wealthtender with permission.

About the Author

A middle-aged man, Bill Hortz, with short dark hair wearing a dark pinstripe suit, white dress shirt, and a maroon tie, posing against a plain gray backdrop. He has a slight smile and is looking directly at the camera.

Bill Hortz

Founder Institute for Innovation Development

Bill Hortz is an independent business consultant and Founder/Dean of the Institute for Innovation Development- a financial services business innovation platform and network. With over 30 years of experience in the financial services industry including expertise in sales/marketing/branding of asset management firms, as well as, creatively restructuring and developing internal/external sales and strategic account departments for 5 major financial firms, including OppenheimerFunds, Neuberger&Berman and Templeton Funds Distributors. His wide ranging experiences have led Bill to a strong belief, passion and advocation for strategic thinking, innovation creation and strategic account management as the nexus of business skills needed to address a business environment challenged by an accelerating rate of change.

Find financial advisors in Little Rock, Arkansas ready to help with your financial planning needs so you can enjoy life more with less money stress.

Whether you have lived in Little Rock for years or recently moved to town, you may need help finding the right financial advisor in the community best suited for your individual needs.

It’s important to first consider your own financial planning priorities before choosing an advisor. Here are a few quick tips to help you get started along with financial advisors in Little Rock featured on Wealthtender you may want to add to your shortlist.

As you prepare to interview financial advisors in Little Rock who may be right for you, get to know local financial advisors featured on Wealthtender.

📍 Map: Financial Advisors with their Primary Office Location in Little Rock

Double-click (or pinch the map on mobile devices) to zoom in and expand the details for financial advisors whose primary office location is in Little Rock.

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The Benefits of Hiring a Financial Advisor in Little Rock

Hiring a financial advisor can be a great move to help you build a long-term investing strategy. Advisors can help you build an investment portfolio to meet your financial goals and help you plan appropriately for retirement.

As a resident living in Little Rock, hiring a financial advisor who lives nearby and understands the local economy, cost of living, and regional employers can be quite valuable, especially if your individual circumstances are deeply tied to such factors.

Do you work for one of the largest employers in Little Rock? If so, there’s a good chance the local financial advisor you hire will also have other clients who work there. This knowledge could prove valuable if they are already familiar with your employee benefits, such as a 401(k) plan, Health Savings Accounts, and other components of your total compensation package.

When you reach out to financial advisors you’re considering hiring, let them know where you work and ask if they are familiar with your employer’s unique benefits and compensation structure.

Quick Tips For Hiring an Little Rock Financial Advisor

Before hiring a financial advisor in Little Rock, here are a few quick tips to help you find the best advisor for you.

1. Decide Which Services You Need

Before hiring an advisor, determine what services you need from them. Whether it’s full-service investment management or a plan focused on a specific area of your finances, put together a list of what you’d like help with before contacting an advisor.

Though most people use a financial planner simply to invest for retirement, this is only a small part of what many advisors offer. Here’s a quick rundown of potential services a financial advisor may offer you:

  • Budgeting and money management
  • Debt management
  • Insurance planning
  • Retirement planning
  • Other investment planning
  • Inheritance planning
  • Estate planning
  • Tax planning

As you can see, financial advisors can help you with your entire financial picture, not just investing. As you start to plan for life’s bigger milestones, you should consider finding a financial advisor that specializes in those areas.

Finding the right advisor can help you minimize risk, maximize gains and take advantage of tax breaks while investing for your future. They can also help you protect your assets with the right kinds of insurance and help you pass on your financial legacy with a proper estate plan.

2. Consider Your Budget and Payment Preferences

Once you have a list of services you would like, review the fee structures financial advisors offer. Finding a balance between the services you need and the cost of those services will help narrow down the field of advisors you may want to work with.

If you are looking for a full-service advisor to manage all of your investments, consider searching among fee-based financial advisors. If you want to manage your money yourself, consider the flat fee and monthly subscription advisors for ongoing support.

3. Interview Multiple Financial Advisors

Once you have chosen the services and fee structure you prefer, it’s time to contact a few advisors and interview them. Here are questions to ask financial advisors:

  • What services do you provide?
  • What are all the ways you get paid? (fee transparency)
  • What is your investment strategy?
  • How do you measure investment performance?
  • How do we communicate about my plan?

Interview multiple advisors to get a feel for who you want to work with. A combination of fees, services, and customer service will help you determine the best fit for your financial advice.

4. Review Financial Advisor Credentials

Once you find an advisor (or two) you feel comfortable with, it’s always a good practice to check their credentials and the firm’s details. You can do this at the Investment Adviser Public Disclosure (IAPD) website

You can check both the individual and the firm to view their background and experience details, as well as any disciplinary action taken against them or their firm.

As licensed financial professionals, there is oversight into how financial advisors conduct business, so running a quick (free) check on them is recommended.

For additional information about advisor credentials, read our article to learn the most popular designations held by financial advisors, as well as specialized credentials which may be important to consider if you have unique financial planning needs.


Frequently Asked Questions & Additional Resources

How do I know if I’m ready to hire a financial advisor?

You should strongly consider hiring a financial advisor if you have a significant amount of money available for saving or investing. This could occur after years of making annual contributions to a retirement plan like a 401(k) through your employer or suddenly if you receive a large inheritance or sell your house for a large profit.

But even if you don’t have a lot of money saved, many financial advisors and planners provide reasonable pricing options and valuable services you should consider, especially if you’re facing a significant life event. For example, if you’re starting a new job, getting married, starting a family, getting divorced, lost your job, starting or selling a business, or approaching retirement age, working with a trusted financial advisor or planner may prove worthwhile.

Before I hire a new financial advisor, should I fire my current advisor?

You don’t need to fire your current advisor before beginning your search for a new financial advisor. In fact, your new advisor can help coordinate the transition of your assets from your previous financial advisor.

Where can I read reviews about financial advisors written by their clients to help me decide if I should hire them?

After 60 years of regulatory prohibition of financial advisor reviews in the US, a rule issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) became effective on May 4, 2021 that means both financial advisors and directory websites that help consumers search for a financial advisor can collect and display financial advisor reviews, an important factor worth considering when choosing who you’ll hire to manage your investments and life savings. 

Wealthtender is the first independent advisor review platform designed to be fully compliant with the new SEC rule, and we look forward to helping you evaluate financial advisors based on reviews written by their clients.

I’m a local financial advisor interested in being featured in this guide. How do I get started?

Thanks for your interest. We look forward to learning more about your practice and helping you attract your ideal clients where you may be a good fit based on their individual needs and circumstances. Please click here to learn how you can join local financial advisors featured on Wealthtender.

How Much Does a Financial Advisor Cost?

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About the Author
A headshot of Brian Thorp, the founder and CEO of Wealthtender

About the Author

Brian Thorp

Brian is CEO and founder of Wealthtender and Editor-in-Chief. He and his wife live in Austin, Texas. With over 25 years in the financial services industry, Brian is applying his experience and passion at Wealthtender to help more people enjoy life with less money stress. Learn More about Brian

Social Security is one of the most discussed (and misunderstood) parts of our financial system. Many Americans are unsure whether it will still be there when they retire, while others who are already collecting benefits are concerned about possible reductions.

So what is the actual state of Social Security based on the most recent data and analysis? And what does this mean for your financial future?

What Is the Social Security Trust Fund?

Social Security is funded primarily through payroll taxes — specifically, the 12.4% combined tax paid by both employees and employers. These funds go into two separate trust funds:

  1. OASI (Old-Age and Survivors Insurance) — This fund pays retirement and survivor benefits.
  2. DI (Disability Insurance) — This fund covers disability benefits.

When people refer to the “Social Security trust fund,” they’re often referring to a combined total of these two.

How Healthy Is the Trust Fund?

As of the end of 2024, the combined trust fund held about $2.7 trillion in reserves, but it’s shrinking. In 2024, the program paid out $1.48 trillion in benefits and administrative costs, while taking in only $1.42 trillion in income. That left a deficit of $67 billion, which had to be covered by dipping into the reserves.

The trust fund has been running a deficit for several years, and unless action is taken, it’s expected to be depleted by 2034.

What Happens if the Trust Fund Runs Out?

Here’s the key point that surprises many people: Even if the trust fund is depleted, Social Security will not disappear.

Because the program is largely funded by ongoing payroll taxes, about 81% of scheduled benefits would still be payable in 2034 and beyond under current assumptions.

That figure is expected to slowly decline to about 72% by the end of the century if no further action is taken. So while there is a funding gap, it’s not a cliff, and it’s far from a total collapse.

Why Is This Happening?

There are a few structural reasons for the funding imbalance:

  • Demographics: More people are retiring than entering the workforce, especially as baby boomers age.
  • Longer lifespans: Retirees are collecting benefits for more years than previous generations.
  • Lower birth rates: Fewer workers are supporting more retirees.
  • Slow wage growth: This affects the amount collected through payroll taxes.

What Can Be Done to Fix It?

Congress has a variety of options, and it’s likely that the solution will involve a mix of several strategies. Here are the most commonly discussed:

1. Increase Payroll Taxes

Raising the combined payroll tax rate from 12.4% to 16.05% would fully fund the system through 2099. If Congress waits until 2034, the required increase would be even higher.

2. Reduce Benefits

An immediate 22.4% cut to all benefits (including current recipients) would also restore solvency through 2099. Alternatively, a 26.8% cut for only new beneficiaries could work.

These are politically unpalatable, but they demonstrate the scale of change needed.

3. Raise the Full Retirement Age

Raising the full retirement age from 67 to 68 could close about 13% of the funding gap. Larger increases would have a greater effect.

4. Change the COLA (Cost of Living Adjustment) Formula

Switching to the “chained CPI” (which reflects lower inflation adjustments) would reduce annual benefit increases and close about 19% of the funding gap.

On the flip side, using “CPI-E” (which reflects senior-specific expenses) would increase benefits but also deepen the deficit.

5. Lift the Payroll Tax Cap

Currently, wages above $176,100 are not taxed for Social Security. If that cap were eliminated or raised (say, taxing wages above $400,000), it could significantly improve the system’s solvency.

However, proposals that also offer benefits for these additional taxes provide less net financial improvement than those that don’t.

Realistic Expectations: A Mixed Approach

Most analysts expect that Congress won’t choose a single fix but rather a combination of smaller adjustments. A likely package could include:

  • A modest increase in the payroll tax
  • A gradual increase in the full retirement age
  • Slower benefit growth for high earners
  • Adjusted COLA calculations

Some proposals may also include benefit increases for lower-income retirees as a way to balance the impact of any cuts or tax increases.

What This Means for You

Depending on your age and income level, the potential impact of these changes will vary:

If You’re Working

If you’re still in your working years (especially if you earn above the current wage cap) you may face higher taxes in the future. It’s wise to:

  • Model a scenario where you receive 72%–81% of your scheduled benefit.
  • Consider the impact of possible payroll tax increases.
  • Maximize retirement savings outside of Social Security.

If You’re Nearing Retirement

You’ll likely receive most of your expected benefits, but possible changes to the COLA or benefit formula could affect your long-term retirement income. Model different inflation assumptions (for example, 0.3% lower than your baseline COLA assumption).

If You’re Already Retired

It’s unlikely that your benefits will be reduced. Politically, this is the group least likely to be affected. However, COLA adjustments may still apply.

The Bottom Line

Social Security isn’t going away, but it is under stress. Without changes, the trust fund will run dry in about a decade, and benefits would be automatically reduced by roughly 19%.

While that’s not ideal, it’s far from the worst-case scenario that many people imagine. The program still has strong fundamentals, primarily because it’s funded by ongoing payroll taxes.

The most likely outcome is a series of policy adjustments that spread the impact across multiple areas, such as taxes, benefits, and eligibility, to restore long-term balance.

As always, good financial planning can help you stay ahead of potential changes and make smart decisions about your future.

This article was originally published here and is republished on Wealthtender with permission.

About the Author

Headshot of Michael Reynolds, CFP®, CSRIC®, AIF®, CFT-I™
Michael Reynolds, CFP®, CSRIC®, AIF®, CFT-I™ Progressive Financial Planning & SRI/ESG Investing.

Michael Reynolds, CFP®, CSRIC®, AIF®, CFT-I™ | Elevation Financial

Find financial advisors in Crystal Lake, Illionois ready to help with your financial planning needs so you can enjoy life more with less money stress.

Whether you have lived in Crystal Lake for years or recently moved to town, you may need help finding the right financial advisor in the community best suited for your individual needs.

It’s important to first consider your own financial planning priorities before choosing an advisor. Here are a few quick tips to help you get started along with financial advisors in Crystal Lake featured on Wealthtender you may want to add to your shortlist.

As you prepare to interview financial advisors in Crystal Lake who may be right for you, get to know local financial advisors featured on Wealthtender.

📍 Map: Financial Advisors with their Primary Office Location in Crystal Lake

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The Benefits of Hiring a Financial Advisor in Crystal Lake

Hiring a financial advisor can be a great move to help you build a long-term investing strategy. Advisors can help you build an investment portfolio to meet your financial goals and help you plan appropriately for retirement.

As a resident living in Crystal Lake, hiring a financial advisor who lives nearby and understands the local economy, cost of living, and regional employers can be quite valuable, especially if your individual circumstances are deeply tied to such factors.

Do you work for one of the largest employers in Crystal Lake? If so, there’s a good chance the local financial advisor you hire will also have other clients who work there. This knowledge could prove valuable if they are already familiar with your employee benefits, such as a 401(k) plan, Health Savings Accounts, and other components of your total compensation package.

When you reach out to financial advisors you’re considering hiring, let them know where you work and ask if they are familiar with your employer’s unique benefits and compensation structure.

Quick Tips For Hiring an Crystal Lake Financial Advisor

Before hiring a financial advisor in Crystal Lake, here are a few quick tips to help you find the best advisor for you.

1. Decide Which Services You Need

Before hiring an advisor, determine what services you need from them. Whether it’s full-service investment management or a plan focused on a specific area of your finances, put together a list of what you’d like help with before contacting an advisor.

Though most people use a financial planner simply to invest for retirement, this is only a small part of what many advisors offer. Here’s a quick rundown of potential services a financial advisor may offer you:

  • Budgeting and money management
  • Debt management
  • Insurance planning
  • Retirement planning
  • Other investment planning
  • Inheritance planning
  • Estate planning
  • Tax planning

As you can see, financial advisors can help you with your entire financial picture, not just investing. As you start to plan for life’s bigger milestones, you should consider finding a financial advisor that specializes in those areas.

Finding the right advisor can help you minimize risk, maximize gains and take advantage of tax breaks while investing for your future. They can also help you protect your assets with the right kinds of insurance and help you pass on your financial legacy with a proper estate plan.

2. Consider Your Budget and Payment Preferences

Once you have a list of services you would like, review the fee structures financial advisors offer. Finding a balance between the services you need and the cost of those services will help narrow down the field of advisors you may want to work with.

If you are looking for a full-service advisor to manage all of your investments, consider searching among fee-based financial advisors. If you want to manage your money yourself, consider the flat fee and monthly subscription advisors for ongoing support.

3. Interview Multiple Financial Advisors

Once you have chosen the services and fee structure you prefer, it’s time to contact a few advisors and interview them. Here are questions to ask financial advisors:

  • What services do you provide?
  • What are all the ways you get paid? (fee transparency)
  • What is your investment strategy?
  • How do you measure investment performance?
  • How do we communicate about my plan?

Interview multiple advisors to get a feel for who you want to work with. A combination of fees, services, and customer service will help you determine the best fit for your financial advice.

4. Review Financial Advisor Credentials

Once you find an advisor (or two) you feel comfortable with, it’s always a good practice to check their credentials and the firm’s details. You can do this at the Investment Adviser Public Disclosure (IAPD) website

You can check both the individual and the firm to view their background and experience details, as well as any disciplinary action taken against them or their firm.

As licensed financial professionals, there is oversight into how financial advisors conduct business, so running a quick (free) check on them is recommended.

For additional information about advisor credentials, read our article to learn the most popular designations held by financial advisors, as well as specialized credentials which may be important to consider if you have unique financial planning needs.


Frequently Asked Questions & Additional Resources

How do I know if I’m ready to hire a financial advisor?

You should strongly consider hiring a financial advisor if you have a significant amount of money available for saving or investing. This could occur after years of making annual contributions to a retirement plan like a 401(k) through your employer or suddenly if you receive a large inheritance or sell your house for a large profit.

But even if you don’t have a lot of money saved, many financial advisors and planners provide reasonable pricing options and valuable services you should consider, especially if you’re facing a significant life event. For example, if you’re starting a new job, getting married, starting a family, getting divorced, lost your job, starting or selling a business, or approaching retirement age, working with a trusted financial advisor or planner may prove worthwhile.

Before I hire a new financial advisor, should I fire my current advisor?

You don’t need to fire your current advisor before beginning your search for a new financial advisor. In fact, your new advisor can help coordinate the transition of your assets from your previous financial advisor.

Where can I read reviews about financial advisors written by their clients to help me decide if I should hire them?

After 60 years of regulatory prohibition of financial advisor reviews in the US, a rule issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) became effective on May 4, 2021 that means both financial advisors and directory websites that help consumers search for a financial advisor can collect and display financial advisor reviews, an important factor worth considering when choosing who you’ll hire to manage your investments and life savings. 

Wealthtender is the first independent advisor review platform designed to be fully compliant with the new SEC rule, and we look forward to helping you evaluate financial advisors based on reviews written by their clients.

I’m a local financial advisor interested in being featured in this guide. How do I get started?

Thanks for your interest. We look forward to learning more about your practice and helping you attract your ideal clients where you may be a good fit based on their individual needs and circumstances. Please click here to learn how you can join local financial advisors featured on Wealthtender.

How Much Does a Financial Advisor Cost?

➡️ How Much Does a Financial Advisor Cost? Read the Article

About the Author
A headshot of Brian Thorp, the founder and CEO of Wealthtender

About the Author

Brian Thorp

Brian is CEO and founder of Wealthtender and Editor-in-Chief. He and his wife live in Austin, Texas. With over 25 years in the financial services industry, Brian is applying his experience and passion at Wealthtender to help more people enjoy life with less money stress. Learn More about Brian

When two families become one, their stories, values, and traditions begin to merge, including how they view and practice generosity. Each partner may come with their own causes, charitable habits, and definitions of impact. So how do you bring all of that together into one shared giving plan?

If you’ve ever felt pulled between honoring different priorities and making a meaningful, lasting impact, you’re not alone. A Donor-Advised Fund (DAF) offers a flexible, strategic way to streamline giving, support the causes you care about, and align your charitable goals as a family. Think of it as a charitable investment account that you fund now and distribute on your own timeline, whether it’s to your church, a local food bank, or a national organization.

More than just a tax-efficient giving tool, a DAF offers a structured way to combine your philanthropic efforts into one unified strategy, respecting family history while building a legacy that reflects your new, shared future. It can help you merge financial resources and charitable goals with clarity, intentionality, and ongoing communication—elements that are especially important when navigating the unique complexities of a blended family.

Because of the flexibility, simplicity, and favorable tax treatment, DAFs have become one of the fastest-growing charitable giving vehicles in the U.S. Here’s why they’re particularly well-suited for blended families, what you should know, and how to determine if a DAF fits your family’s philanthropic vision.

How a DAF Benefits Your Blended Family

For blended families, a Donor-Advised Fund can be a powerful way to align giving goals and strengthen shared values. A well-managed DAF can transform giving from a series of individual contributions into a cohesive, values-driven plan based not only on where the dollars go, but also on how the act of giving strengthens family connections and fosters common purpose.

Immediate Tax Advantages and Tax-Free Growth Potential

One of the reasons DAFs are so appealing is that they combine thoughtful giving with smart, tax-efficient planning. From a tax savings perspective, contributions to a DAF provide an immediate deduction, potentially reducing your current year’s tax liability. And you’re not limited to cash; DAFs often accept securities, restricted stock, private equity interests, or even cryptocurrencies.  

For example, cash donations may qualify for an income tax deduction of up to 60% of your adjusted gross income (AGI). Donating long-term appreciated assets can provide a deduction of up to 30% of your AGI while potentially eliminating capital gains tax on those assets. (Note: beginning in 2026, new OBBBA rules will limit certain deductions, including a 0.5% AGI floor and capped benefits for high-income earners.)

There are also strategies that can help you maximize your deductions if you have the means to “bunch” several of your typical annual charitable donations into a single year. In essence, you could pre-fund your future contributions now, get a greater deduction by itemizing more this year, and then use the standard deduction the following years when you do your charitable giving from your DAF instead of your cash flow.

For example, if you typically give $10,000 to charity each year, you might benefit from donating $50,000 (of cash or appreciated assets, for example) to a donor-advised fund this year, allowing you to itemize more deductions than you otherwise would. Then, for the next 5 years, you use the DAF for your typical giving and take the standard deduction in those years. If you have the means to “bunch” your deductions together, you should consider working with your tax and financial professionals to see how a DAF might help you support causes important to you and your family without throwing your entire plan off track.

Whether you give in a “bunch,” consistently over time, or both, the funds in your DAF can grow tax-free, increasing the total amount available for future charitable giving and expanding the difference your giving can make over time.  IT can give you the means to give back anytime you’re ready.

Imagine sitting around the table the Friday after Thanksgiving, reflecting on the good fortune of your family coming together, and deciding how to share that goodness with others. Or picture ringing in the New Year with a family conversation about your financial goals for the year ahead, teaching your children not only about financial literacy but also about the responsibility and joy of giving. A DAF provides a simple, flexible framework to make those family traditions possible, allowing everyone’s voice to be heard and ensuring your charitable contributions reflect both your shared vision and each person’s values.

Flexibility in Maximizing Your Impact (Now and for Generations)

I am a big believer that building a legacy – no matter how big or small – starts now, not with our estate plan.  If you’re charitably inclined as well, a Donor-Advised Fund can be a powerful way to begin giving as a family, with the potential to shape your impact across generations. Since DAFs allow you to support multiple charities over time on your own schedule, you can align giving with both your financial circumstances and moments when organizations need it most. This flexibility means you can honor each family member’s passions, whether it’s a local animal shelter, a scholarship fund, or global humanitarian aid, without being locked into a single cause.

Just as important, a DAF can be a powerful part of your family legacy planning. You can name children, stepchildren, or grandchildren as successor grant advisors, giving them the opportunity to carry forward your shared mission long after you’re gone. For blended families, where not everyone is bonded by blood, this is an opportunity to become forever bonded by something even more enduring: the values you choose to live by and pass on.

You might even invite younger family members into the process now. For example, each year you could give a child or grandchild the chance to recommend a grant from the DAF to a charity of their choosing, then sit down together to discuss why that cause matters to them. These conversations foster both financial awareness and a sense of responsibility as members of society.

We’ve seen blended families use a DAF as the ‘family table’ where everyone—kids, stepkids, even in-laws—has a seat and a voice. Some clients set aside time to review the year, talk about the causes that moved them, and decide together where to give next. It’s not just about writing checks, but writing a family story that will be told for generations.

Incorporating your DAF into your estate plan means your charitable intent lives on, reducing exposure to estate taxes and making it easier for your heirs to continue giving without the administrative burden of managing a private foundation. With the right guidance, your legacy can be a unifying thread that strengthens your blended family across generations.

Streamlined Record Keeping

Another benefit of DAFs is that the vehicle simplifies record-keeping for your charitable activities. Instead of tracking multiple donations to various organizations throughout the year, you would only need to manage your contributions to the DAF, eliminating some of the complexities that tax season can bring and making the management of charitable contributions a simpler process.

Structuring and Funding a DAF Account

Structuring, funding, and managing a donor-advised fund account for your blended family is a straightforward process when you have the help of an advisor. 

Step 1: Open an account with a sponsoring organization, such as a community foundation, charity, or financial institution that offers a DAF. 

Step 2: Fund it with cash, stocks, or other appreciated assets. Work with a professional to decide which types are best and how much you’re eligible to donate.

Step 3: Invest the assets in the account, aiming for tax-free growth over time, which will hopefully increase the amount available for charitable donations down the line. 

Step 4: Recommend which charities receive grants from your DAF, keeping in mind that the sponsoring organization has final approval. 

There are other vehicles to give to charity, such as trusts and private foundations, and while other means may have some different benefits than DAF, they also have some other complications, like administrative burdens and regulations. A DAF is usually more cost-effective, simple, and allows your family to enjoy immediate tax benefits and flexibility in the impact you can make, without the hassle of separate tax filings or legal upkeep.

Roles and Responsibilities in Donor-Advised Funds

Donor-advised funds were established, in part, to facilitate the efficient and effective management of charitable giving, designed to operate with a clear structure of roles and responsibilities, involving three key parties: the client (you), the financial advisor, and the charitable organizations.

Your Role

The client, as the donor, plays a central part in the DAF process. Your primary responsibility is to select the beneficiary organizations and determine how the funds will be distributed. This means you’ll get to enact a comprehensive giving strategy that outlines the timing, amounts, and recipients of charitable grants. 

Your decisions and input ensure donations align with your blended family’s values and philanthropic goals. You also have the flexibility to adjust your giving strategy over time, responding to changing priorities or emerging needs within the charitable sector.

Your Financial Advisor’s Role

As financial advisors, we serve as facilitators and managers in the DAF process. We can help by finding a sponsoring organization(many custodians offer a DAF), account opening, and managing the investments within the account, with the goal of growing the assets and potentially increasing the funds available for charitable giving. 

Your advisor plays a key role in facilitating the movement of funds to selected charitable organizations. We ensure the grants are processed properly and according to your wishes, bringing our knowledge and experience to the table to position the account for strategic and impactful giving.

The Charitable Organization’s Role

Charitable organizations are the ultimate recipients of DAF grants. Its role begins with providing the necessary information to receive the donations from your fund, including its tax-exempt status and organizational details. Once the organization receives a grant, it’s responsible for acknowledging the gift, which is important for your record-keeping as the donor. 

Central to the philanthropic agreement, we all trust organizations to utilize the funds in alignment with their stated mission and the donor’s intent. So, it should go without saying that they bear the responsibility of translating the financial contributions into tangible impact.

Is a Donor-Advised Fund Right for Your Blended Family?

Whether or not a DAF is the right choice for your family depends on your goals, values, and financial position. For blended families, it can be a powerful way to create a shared tradition of generosity by merging charitable priorities and while enjoying tax advantages and simplifying the giving process.

That said, the best giving strategy is one that reflects your unique circumstances, philanthropic intentions, and the legacy you want to build together. An advisor who understands the complexities of wealth building for blended families can help you explore how a DAF fits alongside other options. Here at Endurance Financial Group, we have experience offering insights on managing the account, support in involving your children and stepchildren, and guidance on managing the impact of every gift.

With thoughtful planning, your philanthropy can be both meaningful and financially effective, uniting your family around a common purpose and making a lasting difference in the causes you care about most.

This article was originally published here and is republished on Wealthtender with permission.

About the Author

Headshot of Brian K. Peterson, CFP®, CPWA®, MBA
Brian K. Peterson, CFP®, CPWA®, MBA Planning Built For Blended Family Life

Brian K. Peterson, CFP®, CPWA®, MBA | Blended Family Financial

[Our innovation thought leadership interviews regularly explore the ongoing evolution happening in investment and risk management, but we also take deep dives into “niche” investment areas or specific strategies to learn from experienced managers with unique perspectives. We feel it is critical, in such a rapidly changing industry environment, to continuously re-examine and learn from different investment approaches and ways of thinking.

To that end, I feel it is time to review the perennial discussion on “quality” investing and focusing on “quality” companies. There are so many questions and qualifications around that word and the investment concepts or principles they refer to:

Does the investment designation of “quality” signify certain company operating absolutes or, in the real-world, does it refer to more of a broad range of characteristics and exhibit varying shades of gray? What is a good way to identify companies that truly meet the litmus test of “quality”? How is the competitive landscape of managers approaching and executing this investment strategy differently? How do sophisticated professional investors, including financial advisors, consultants, and due diligence analysts, wrestle with the connotations of the word and the implementation of an investment process around it? Also, how do those parameters around “quality” hold up against a cross-industry backdrop of rapidly changing business environments that history may have no guidance for?

To explore the mindset and execution of this investment methodology more fully, we were introduced to John Crawford, IV, Managing Director of Equity Investments for Crawford Investment Counsel – an Atlanta-based, independent asset management firm founded in 1980 that has focused on high-quality companies with a strong commitment to dividend payments to shareholders. We asked him to share his firm’s four decades of investment experience, research knowledge, and portfolio construction methodologies focused on quality companies.

In hearing their investment approach and experience with their clients, I sense a strong behavioral finance component at play here as well. I am reminded that even at a time of rapid change and growing complexity, explaining and executing on a simple, common-sense strategy can potentially be the most engaging.]

Hortz: How do you define what is a “quality” company?

Crawford: Quality is typically a subjective measure. While we all aspire to quality – and hopefully in all aspects of our life – in the investment business, it is typically measured with three criteria: financial strength, business consistency, and profitability. The most basic measures of those three criteria when it comes to stocks are balance sheet strength, earnings per share variability, and return on equity (ROE). Our portfolios skew high on both ROE and balance sheet strength, and skew low on earnings per share variability, which is a measure of consistency or predictability.

We do not have absolute levels for those different criteria that we seek to satisfy or that we mandate. Every company has its own optimal capital structure. Each business has different reinvestment requirements, end market exposures, and other factors to consider. So, there is not an across-the-board level that you can state. In some respects, “quality” is a relative term, whether you are looking at large cap stocks, small cap stocks, whatever.

Within the large cap universe, we believe the highest quality component of that is comprised of companies that have paid a dividend for 10 years. When you look at balance sheet strength, business consistency, and high ROE, guess what pops up like mushrooms around all those criteria? Dividends, and not just dividends, but usually rising dividends. There are some companies that “fit that bill” that do not pay dividends, but for the most part, you are going to find dividends associated with those “quality” criteria.

Hortz: What is the approximate size and nature of this universe of stocks?

Crawford: In the large cap space, we have determined about 350 companies that meet that criteria and have paid a dividend consistently for at least 10 straight years. We view the 10-year time horizon as meaningful because it spans a full business cycle, effectively screening out more cyclical and economically sensitive companies. A very high percentage of these companies have not just paid dividends for 10 straight years, they have also increased their dividend in most, if not all, of those years. You can ask if there is anything unusual about that, but I would say that is pretty unusual as rising dividends represent approximately 65% – 70% of those companies.

That tells you that once companies get into this “quality” universe, they have some really special characteristics, traits, and tailwinds to their business; not just from an economic standpoint, but they also have a propensity and a willingness to pay that dividend and return capital to shareholders. They are aligned with shareholder interests, and they reward shareholders through not only dividends but also share buybacks once they have reinvested back into their business, which obviously we need to see in order for the enterprise to profit and prosper over the long term.

In the small cap space, we reduce the dividend requirement to a preference for three years of consistent dividend payments, resulting in a broader universe of around 750 companies. While the relative quality of this broader universe is not nearly as high, our small cap strategy actually has quality characteristics similar to those of large cap stocks. The ROE is not quite as high as it is in large cap stocks, but earnings per share variability and balance sheet strength are comparable.

Hortz: What specific research criteria and selection process do you further apply on these quality companies to get to your high-conviction, “best ideas” portfolios?

Crawford: As you might expect, as a fundamental long-term oriented investment firm, we do all the traditional balance sheet, income statement, and cashflow statement analysis. We read all the company disclosure presentations, industry information, et cetera. This is all fairly typical for any fundamental firm, but we have internally developed a number of tools that we use that work particularly well with higher quality stocks.

Examples of this at a very rudimentary level would be that some of the screening we do is unique to higher quality stocks. But beyond that, we have a total shareholder return algorithm, what we call our “TSR framework”, which essentially is our version of price targets and it solves for how we expect to get paid from each component of the profit equation. So fundamental progress, valuation improvement, plus yield – it incorporates all those. We use a three-year horizon, and it works particularly well for higher quality stocks because the businesses are more consistent. The quality and consistency of the companies we invest in provide better visibility so the range of outcomes is narrower and the likelihood of success is better.

We also have a rating system that is designed to communicate to our team our conviction level on valuation, fundamentals, and overall rating so that everybody knows what the value proposition is on each company. We believe these measures help us optimize our company selection process.

Hortz: What kind of research process do you apply on the nature and quality of the dividends that companies distribute, especially as you have different dividend growth and dividend yield portfolios?

Crawford: We look very closely at companies that not just pay a dividend, but also those with dividend sustainability and an ability and willingness to increase it. We do not want to buy a company and have a dividend cut occur. You get into trouble when you reach for yield too much, or you buy a business where the yield comes along with some other factor that manifests in a risk to the company. It might be commodity price risk, or credit risk, or reliance on the capital markets to fund their operations. Or maybe there is interest rate risk, whatever it may be.

That due diligence and research process has resulted in very few dividend cuts in our portfolio over the 45 years we have been in existence. And so, we are analyzing company dividends paid out depending on the portfolio objectives of dividend yield versus dividend growth, as you referenced. We obviously are seeking companies with sound capital allocation policies, so we look at management alignment with shareholder interests.

An interesting point to make here is that what we really like is what the dividend signals to us and what that rising dividend signals to us, which to us is a tangible statement from the board that says, business is good, it is getting better, and the future looks bright. There is a great deal of effort that goes into this – we have a rigorous, time-tested process that includes significant foundational work and in-depth fundamental analysis – but it starts with that basic gesture, and as an owner of a business, we expect to get paid something out of the profits.

Hortz: How does this differentiate your approach from other quality and dividend-focused investment managers?

Crawford: Not paying a dividend is non-negotiable here at Crawford. Every company we have ever bought pays a dividend. Sometimes you get equity income strategies that say 80% of the companies have to pay dividends. Well, ours is a hundred percent. So that is a differentiator.

We are also price sensitive, value-oriented investors, while some dividend growth investors are not value-oriented. We are at the intersection of quality and value, and as a result of that, you get upside participation with well-run quality companies, but the insistence on dividends provides valuation support that protects you in down markets. I do think that is an attractive by-product of what we do.

Hortz: How do you apply your investment approach in each of your focus strategies? Do they have differentiated dividend-focused frameworks?

Crawford: A number of our investment strategies are objectives-based. Our Dividend Yield strategy has to have a yield in that eighth or ninth decile of all dividend paying companies, and we have pegged it at a minimum of around four percent. We have a requirement for income in that strategy as we do in our Managed Income strategy. When you move into the smaller cap strategies like our Small Cap strategy, you move down the cap spectrum, and the dividend or yield becomes much less important there. And the dividend is really a signal of quality, an indicator of business strength and alignment of management with shareholder interests. They do have differentiating frameworks.

We run different screens to help us identify candidates for different strategies and some stocks are owned in more than one strategy. I would say our Dividend Growth strategy is more of a quality portfolio where we are seeking attractive levels of free cash flow trading at a reasonable valuation with good visibility on future growth. When we move to the small cap space, what we are looking for there is to exploit the information advantage, but also capitalize on the quality premium that exists in small cap stocks. You want that tailwind of dividends and quality when you move down the cap spectrum.

Hortz: Can you walk us through a company example or two high-conviction quality companies?

Crawford: A good example is Johnson and Johnson which is a textbook example of consistency. Whether the economy is in a recession or expansion, you are going to take your medicine. The company has paid a dividend and grown it every year for 65 straight years. They have one of the few remaining AAA balance sheets, an ROE that is somewhere in the 30% range, the dividend yield is around 3%, and the stock trades at around 16 times earnings.

In the small cap space, the example I would give you is WD-40 company which is a single product company we all are familiar with and use. The company has extremely high margins, low earnings variability, rock solid balance sheet, a well-run business that is aligned with shareholder interests, and they are still expanding their footprint geographically overseas while announcing a few ancillary products that might prove to help with sales growth. The stock’s not cheap, but you often do not get really blue-chip quality merchandise in the small cap space at deep discounts. This one fits with our theme of quality at a reasonable price, which is where we think WD-40 falls today.

Hortz: What suggestions can you share with advisors on how to position and explain this investment strategy to their clients?

Crawford: I think our investment philosophy, as we explained previously, is looked at as a “sleep-well-at-night” portfolio. Our portfolios are user-friendly with income, low turnover, and recognizable companies. We discuss how the dividends provide some downside protection in rough markets and this is probably the strongest differentiator of our approach. But another significant appeal is that dividends do provide consistent income which still remains one of the primary objectives of many individual investors, particularly retirees and pre-retirees. Additionally, for clients who are in the “decumulation” phase, a benefit of rising income is that it enables spending today with the potential for higher spending in the future.

While advisors understand the quantitative benefits of our strategy, the end client may not understand the significance of the low beta, the above-average risk adjusted returns, and the positive alpha that we create. But intuitively, I think clients understand the common-sense, understandable approach to investing in what we do by focusing on quality and dividends. Sometimes simplicity can be more impactful and lead to clarity and focus, not to mention staying with a strategy.

Reception of our philosophy and process from our clients has been strong, resulting in a 98% retention rate. That makes the risk of abandonment very low — and by staying invested, they can fully benefit from the compounding that the capital markets have to offer.

This article was originally published here and is republished on Wealthtender with permission.

About the Author

A middle-aged man, Bill Hortz, with short dark hair wearing a dark pinstripe suit, white dress shirt, and a maroon tie, posing against a plain gray backdrop. He has a slight smile and is looking directly at the camera.

Bill Hortz

Founder Institute for Innovation Development

Bill Hortz is an independent business consultant and Founder/Dean of the Institute for Innovation Development- a financial services business innovation platform and network. With over 30 years of experience in the financial services industry including expertise in sales/marketing/branding of asset management firms, as well as, creatively restructuring and developing internal/external sales and strategic account departments for 5 major financial firms, including OppenheimerFunds, Neuberger&Berman and Templeton Funds Distributors. His wide ranging experiences have led Bill to a strong belief, passion and advocation for strategic thinking, innovation creation and strategic account management as the nexus of business skills needed to address a business environment challenged by an accelerating rate of change.

Each quarter Ramsey Solutions takes a look at the state of personal finance in the USA and reports back on what Americans are worried about right now — in terms of their personal finance.

Perhaps unsurprisingly, right now we’re worried about the cost of living, the impact of tariffs on consumer prices, and retirement. But we’re also worried about other things that we probably shouldn’t be. Let’s take a look at the results of the latest survey.

Overall, survey respondents are very concerned about the cost of food (41%) and housing (39%) while a much smaller percentage (26%) are very worried about the price of gas, and only 28% identify as very concerned about their debt levels. Surprising perhaps, because total household debt increased by $185 billion in the second quarter of 2025, to hit $18.39 trillion — indicating that people might be burying their heads in the sand over their debt levels.

33% of respondents stated that they’re struggling or in crisis with money, while 52% say they’re living paycheck to paycheck, and only 25% say they’re better off than a year ago. While the reasons for this are likely complicated, 66% of Americans belief that tariff policies have had a negative effect on their money, and 31% are concerned that social security benefits won’t be around when they reach retirement age, putting stress on younger workers to bolster personal pensions.

As is always the case with this kind of study, different groups are worried about different issues. Almost half of Millennials and Gen X have concerns about social security, whereas Boomers — most of whom are already claiming — are less concerned.

Women are more likely to feel that the US economy overall is going in the wrong direction, as are those from low-income households, but perhaps surprisingly the most pessimistic group about the economy overall are the Boomers, who also are the most likely to claim that they personally are financially stable. An indication perhaps that this group do appreciate that the privileges of a stable job market and affordable housing are rapidly disappearing.

What is perhaps notable in this report is that many Americans still have their priorities wrong when it comes to money. While many seem to be ignoring the level of their actual debt, they still care about being able to get into more of it. This is reflected in the ongoing obsession with credit score ranking. 45% of respondents say a high credit score is more desirable, for example, than a fully paid off car.

I’ve written before about how unhelpful it can be to be obsessed with your credit score, and a paid off car is — quite literally — like money in the bank. Continuing to drive a car you’ve paid off can result in a big reduction in monthly expenditure and a much more manageable monthly budget. The fact that a high credit score is seen as more desirable by many, however, is perhaps indicative of how much people believe they’ll need to rely on credit throughout their lives.

Another area many might want to re-assess is their judgement of others based on external factors. 42% of respondents — and 63% of Gen Z — said they admire those around them based on their possessions, specifically expensive homes, cars and clothes: a potentially unhealthy admiration that encourages overspending, often on credit, and lifestyle inflation, with too many people aiming for the most expensive home and car their credit will stretch to.

One final important issue that many have their priorities wrong on is seeking professional financial advice. Only 39% stated that financial advice is designed for them. While different people on different incomes need different types of advice, there’s no doubt that almost anyone can benefit from seeking professional help of some sort to improve their finances.

Ultimately, while many concerns are very real and need addressing, there are other worries that need to be put aside. If you get the chance to pay off your car and keep it, significantly reducing monthly outgoings, take it. And if you can make a purchase that quietly improves your life and supports your goals — even though it does nothing to impress the random onlookers — you should probably take that too.

About the Author

Karen Banes is a freelance writer specializing in entrepreneurship, parenting and lifestyle. She writes articles, website content, ebooks and the occasional award winning short story. Her work has appeared in a range of publications both online and off, including The Washington Post, Life Info Magazine, Transitions Abroad, Brave New Traveler, Natural Parenting Group, and Copia Magazine. Learn More About Karen