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The road to financial independence has its ups and downs. It depends on what you know but more on how you use the knowledge. Here are seven lessons to smooth your journey, so you will never have to worry about money again.
I experienced financial hardship as an undergraduate and graduate student and then as a postdoc. Thankfully, I never dropped into outright poverty.
As I see it, being wealthy isn’t defined by a specific number of zeros in your net worth. It does require and means that you’ve achieved financial independence. You could be wealthy with less than a $1 million net worth if your expenses are low enough. On the other hand, you may not be wealthy with a $10 million net worth if your expenses exceed the ~$300,000 a year you can reasonably expect from a portfolio of that size.
After years of focus, work, and grit, we’re well along the path from hardship to wealth, though not quite there yet.
At the end of the day, knowing stuff isn’t enough to generate breakthrough results. Otherwise, I’d already have lost a bunch of weight! What’s required is a combination of 3 things:
- Knowledge (yup, can’t escape that one)
- Mindset (knowledge can help you identify this, but you have to apply that knowledge in the right ways)
- Accountability and support (to keep you present to your commitments and in action to accomplish what you set out to do)
Here are 7 lessons I learned along the way, including some surprising ones, very different from conventional wisdom.
1. Set money aside routinely
After articulating your financial goals, you need to make a plan for how to achieve those goals and identify the monthly amounts you need to set aside for each. Then, each month put aside money for short-term goals in safe places (e.g., savings account, certificate of deposit, money market account, etc.).
For longer-term goals, invest the money based on your personal willingness to accept risk. However, note that if you don’t want to risk any investment losses, you will forgo the growth stocks can deliver and will need to set aside a lot more.
Blaine Thiederman, MBA, CFP, says, “An easy way to do this is to automate your savings. Many people add a separate savings account to their payroll provider for automatic deposits from each paycheck. You can start with 5% of each paycheck and slowly increase it. Remember, the goal should be to save 20% of your income every year. If you don’t, you’re probably not on track to reach your goals.”
Michael R. Acosta, CFP®, ChFC®, CSLP®, Financial Planner at Genesis Wealth Planning, LLC agrees, “There’s a higher probability of achieving financial independence when we flip the way we manage our cash flow on its head. We can do this by getting great at paying ourselves first and treating the act of saving as an expense. It’s important to strive to save 15-20% of your annual gross income across taxable, tax-exempt, tax-deferred, and risk-free buckets. By saving at that rate, we ‘guarantee’ more assets on our balance sheet despite market returns. Lastly, be diligent in avoiding speculative investments, and if you can’t, at least make sure you’re not using your ‘dessert money,’ not your ‘lunch money.’”
2. Budget intelligently
As I discuss here, there are many ways your budgeting can fail. Use the tips I provide in that article to avoid those pitfalls.
Note that successful budgeting isn’t necessarily about cutting expenses (though that is an important tool at times). As often stated by Ben Le Fort, it’s more about aligning your spending with your financial goals and priorities.
Spending money to gain valuable new skills or to outsource low-skill tasks to buy yourself time increases your net result. You should see such spending as an investment rather than a cost to be cut.
3. Use debt, but never become its slave
Using credit cards to buy things you don’t need with money you can’t afford is a quick way into a debt spiral that can eviscerate your financial future. This is how you become a slave to your debt.
Instead, use debt and credit cards intelligently to invest in things that help you earn more, spend less, or both. For example:
- An education (see next lesson for more about this);
- Appreciating assets (e.g., growing your business);
- Income-generating assets (e.g., rental properties); and/or
- Reducing your long-term costs (e.g., using a mortgage to buy a home).
As Kenneth Sean Polley, Private Wealth Manager and CEO at Polley Wealth Management, says, “Debt can be a powerful tool to accelerate your goal of financial independence. However, you must understand debt, such as when and how to properly use it. If you don’t, it can quickly become a slippery slope to disaster.”
4. Get a degree, but be smart about it
In some arenas, you don’t need a college degree. Building a business in plumbing, roofing, carpentry, etc., is one example. If this is your path, you’re better off spending 4-5 years and $100,000-$250,000 growing your business than getting a degree.
However, in many fields, education opens doors and gives you knowledge, skills, tools, and networking connections that can provide a lifetime of increased income. Still, research shows that in most fields, 10 years post-graduation, your results are almost independent of which school you attended.
Thus, consider carefully if paying $70,000 a year for 4-5 years at an elite private school is a good investment. You may do better attending a good community college for two years and then transferring to your state’s university system. Your cost may be 75% lower, and your degree and education may well provide comparable long-term results.
5. Consider starting a business as soon as you can
Not everyone who drops out of college will go on to build the next Microsoft or Facebook. Graduating, gaining a few years of on-the-job experience, and building a professional network will improve your chance of success.
Having said that, staying as an employee for your entire career will likely generate a far smaller lifetime financial result. Thus, if you have what it takes to take on the risk of starting a business, do it as soon as you can reasonably expect to succeed.
Thiederman reminds us, “You don’t need to quit your day job to start a small business on the side. Even hopping on Upwork on occasion and working a contract one weekend a month can mean an extra $15k a year for those of us with high-value skillsets. Some people start a YouTube channel which can also be a lucrative business. The sooner you start a business, the easier it will be to reach your financial goals.”
6. Diversification is good in income streams, not just investments
When you invest, it’s a good idea to spread your investments across multiple assets and asset classes. This usually reduces volatility and risk while offering near-comparable returns.
The same holds true for income streams. Consider building multiple ways for money to flow into your accounts by building an investment portfolio, starting a side hustle, buying a rental property, etc.
However, keep in mind that adding income streams increases takes time and effort. Even after you set up a new stream, it takes time to manage. Thus, follow these guidelines:
- Only add income streams that provide a high enough return on time and money invested to justify the effort;
- Add one stream at a time, so you don’t get overwhelmed by the knowledge, skills, and experience you need to gain.
- Don’t add more streams than you can manage in the time you’re willing to devote to them.
7. Take time off to recharge, but don’t just goof off
Taking time off periodically to rest and recharge is critical to avoid burnout. However, try to use such vacations to learn new things and broaden your experience. Also, keep your eyes and ears open for new opportunities. You might see how someone else’s business in your industry does things differently. That might spark ideas on how you can make your own operation more efficient and effective.
Talk with people you meet. One of them might become your next mentor, partner, client, or business-referral source.
The Bottom Line
Overnight success is a myth. Financial and business success is a long road with ups, downs, and pitfalls. Long-term, your success will depend on what you know, but more so on how you use what you know. The above are 7 lessons I learned along my own financial journey that could help make your journey smoother and more successful.
Jon McCardle, AIF, President of Summit Financial Group of Indiana pulls it all together, saying “Our definition of financial independence is simple and yet quite a challenge for people to achieve because it requires focus and discipline over a long period. Simply put it’s the replacement of earned income with passive income to a point that you can maintain a comfortable (not excessive) lifestyle during positive and difficult economic times.
“The common misconception in our experience is that if you can amass enough in your retirement accounts you can achieve financial independence. However, it’s much more strategic than that since there are rules to accessing retirement accounts before age 59.5 that require a more nuanced approach.
“Some believe real estate is the key while others focus on the stock market, and still others on business ownership. In our opinion and experience, a combination of several economic ‘silos’ of assets working in tandem leads to independence regardless of age.
“Having 1-2 years of liquidity, passive real estate income, significant investment in the markets, and business ownership in which you’re not actively involved make for a solid and steady set of assets that can produce enough passive income in various economic and market conditions to reach and maintain financial independence. For some, it can take a minimal amount of assets because they‘ve positioned themselves to live a minimalistic lifestyle while others require more… much more.
“Our clients who achieved this level of wealth still live a simple and comfortable lifestyle that mimics what they had while working and avoided increased spending as their wealth increased. Note that since your primary residence incurs costs and doesn’t generate income, you shouldn’t consider it part of your financial independence assets.”
Disclaimer: This article is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be considered financial advice. You should consult a financial professional before making any major financial decisions.
About the Author
Opher Ganel
My career has had many unpredictable twists and turns. A MSc in theoretical physics, PhD in experimental high-energy physics, postdoc in particle detector R&D, research position in experimental cosmic-ray physics (including a couple of visits to Antarctica), a brief stint at a small engineering services company supporting NASA, followed by starting my own small consulting practice supporting NASA projects and programs. Along the way, I started other micro businesses and helped my wife start and grow her own Marriage and Family Therapy practice. Now, I use all these experiences to also offer financial strategy services to help independent professionals achieve their personal and business finance goals.
Connect with me on my own site: OpherGanel.com and/or follow my Medium publication: medium.com/financial-strategy/.
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This article originally appeared on Wealthtender. To make Wealthtender free for our readers, we earn money from advertisers, including financial professionals and firms that pay to be featured. This creates a natural conflict of interest when we favor their promotion over others. Wealthtender is not a client of these financial services providers.
Disclaimer: This article is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be considered financial advice. You should consult a financial professional before making any major financial decisions.
To make Wealthtender free for readers, we earn money from advertisers, including financial professionals and firms that pay to be featured. This creates a conflict of interest when we favor their promotion over others. Read our editorial policy and terms of service to learn more. Wealthtender is not a client of these financial services providers.
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