[Home office investment teams at wealth management firms are under increasing pressure to deliver personalized client portfolios that include meaningful international exposure. Yet achieving this has often proven difficult: managing direct holdings across multiple local markets introduces operational complexity, currency management issues, and cost inefficiencies. These hurdles have made it challenging for firms to scale custom strategies, particularly in direct indexing and separately managed accounts (SMAs), while meeting client demand for global diversification.

Pressure for a solution has been building as direct indexing experiences rapid growth with wealth managers looking to deliver tailored portfolios at scale. Clients are increasingly asking for personalization, and firms are looking for ways to extend this approach beyond U.S. equities into international allocations.

To explore the implications and solutions to this structural investment challenge, we spoke with Christine Berg, Managing Director, Head of Americas Index at MSCI, who has recently introduced the ACWI ADR Indexes. By leveraging U.S.-listed American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), the offering mirrors the familiar MSCI ACWI Index used by many institutional investors and asset managers, while adapting it for SMAs and direct indexing portfolios. The launch comes at a timely moment, with geographic diversification more relevant than ever amid global market shifts, and with firms needing practical tools to integrate international equities into client-focused strategies.]

Hortz: What is the main challenge home office investment teams face when building portfolios with international exposure?

Hortz: Constructing allocations across multiple local markets involves different trading rules, currencies, and regulatory standards. For teams designing SMAs or direct indexing strategies, that complexity can be an obstacle to personalization at scale. The ADR Indexes were created to remove those barriers, offering a straightforward way to trade in U.S. dollars through U.S. exchanges to achieve international diversification.

Hortz: How do these indexes compare to the traditional MSCI ACWI, and what types of ADRs are included?

Berg: The ACWI ADR Index is designed to look and feel like the MSCI ACWI Index – the same trusted benchmark used by institutional investors and asset managers – but expressed entirely through ADRs. This makes it a natural fit for wealth managers building SMAs or direct indexing portfolios.

The indexes include Level I, II, and III ADRs, all subject to liquidity screening. A key milestone was the inclusion of Level I ADRs starting in 2022, which substantially expanded coverage. Today, the ACWI ADR Index captures about 90% of the global investable universe, but in a format wealth managers can easily implement.

Hortz: From a wealth management perspective, what are the main benefits of the MSCI ACWI ADR Indexes?

Berg: There are three primary benefits.

First, exposure: firms can deliver true global diversification through U.S.-listed securities, which simplifies portfolio implementation and oversight.

Second, personalization: the indexes can serve as modular building blocks, enabling direct indexing strategies tailored to specific client objectives.

Third, efficiency: by mapping the ADR universe and applying investability and liquidity criteria, the framework reduces operational complexity and supports scalability.

Together, these benefits make it easier for wealth managers to bring institutional-quality global solutions to their clients.

Hortz: How do you ensure the indexes remain aligned with the parent MSCI indexes in terms of exposures?

Berg: We maintain strict alignment with the parent ACWI and related indexes. Index reviews are conducted quarterly, in line with MSCI’s Global Investable Market Indexes.

Additionally, constituent weights are calibrated so regional exposures remain within ±5% of the parent index. This ensures that ADR-based portfolios reflect equivalent global exposures and risk-return characteristics that institutions have long trusted.

Hortz: Beyond broad-market representation, can the ADR indexes be customized for wealth management use cases?

Berg: Yes. While the standard indexes provide a global foundation, they can also be customized to integrate client preferences, specific factor and thematic tilts, and even sustainability and climate objectives.

This flexibility makes them especially relevant for firms pursuing direct indexing, where personalization is a differentiator. By using this customizable ACWI ADR Index framework, wealth managers can deliver portfolios that reflect both global diversification and individual client values.

Hortz: What kind of performance and risk characteristics do these indexes provide compared with their parent benchmarks?

Berg: The ADR-based indexes are designed to closely track their parent benchmarks, so the risk and return characteristics remain aligned. Because of the liquidity and investability screens, sector and country exposures stay consistent. This allows wealth managers to have confidence that their client portfolios reflect the same underlying global market dynamics as the MSCI ACWI Index – just accessed through U.S.-traded instruments.

Hortz: Any other thoughts for wealth management firms exploring this offering?

Berg: We believe the timing could not be better. Wealth clients are increasingly demanding personalization, and direct indexing has emerged as one of the fastest-growing solutions in the industry. Until now, much of that innovation has been centered on U.S. equities. With the ACWI ADR Indexes, wealth managers can extend direct indexing into global markets – using the same modular, standards-based framework that institutional investors have trusted for decades.

At a time when geographic diversification is front of mind for many clients, these indexes provide a straightforward way to deliver it through U.S.-listed securities. We see this as a timely and scalable solution for firms that want to expand global access, personalize client portfolios, and bring direct indexing into its next stage of growth.

We welcome and encourage readers to visit us at https://www.msci.com/indexes/direct-indexing  to explore the full offering.

This article was originally published here and is republished on Wealthtender with permission.

About the Author

A middle-aged man, Bill Hortz, with short dark hair wearing a dark pinstripe suit, white dress shirt, and a maroon tie, posing against a plain gray backdrop. He has a slight smile and is looking directly at the camera.

Bill Hortz

Founder Institute for Innovation Development

Bill Hortz is an independent business consultant and Founder/Dean of the Institute for Innovation Development- a financial services business innovation platform and network. With over 30 years of experience in the financial services industry including expertise in sales/marketing/branding of asset management firms, as well as, creatively restructuring and developing internal/external sales and strategic account departments for 5 major financial firms, including OppenheimerFunds, Neuberger&Berman and Templeton Funds Distributors. His wide ranging experiences have led Bill to a strong belief, passion and advocation for strategic thinking, innovation creation and strategic account management as the nexus of business skills needed to address a business environment challenged by an accelerating rate of change.

If you’re an American who’s craving an ex-pat retirement in Europe, you’re not alone. The dream of sitting on a beach in a sunny European country, enjoying a reduced cost of living and all that free healthcare the Europeans are always bragging about is a common one. There are huge advantages to moving overseas for your retirement, but there are some big drawbacks too, and some of them are financial.

I recently read that 73% of Americans Ex-pats who move to Spain leave within the first two years of living there. That’s a pretty big failure rate. And at least some of those failures are due to the finances simply not adding up, or at least not it the way many retirees expect them to.

Yes, the cost of living in Spain (and in most European countries) is pretty low — for citizens. But for ex-pats, not so much. Here are some of the things Americans moving to European countries might not be ready for.

The Bureaucracy

I lived in Spain for 15 years. Not as a retiree ex-pat, but as a working age immigrant with young children. Life is pretty easy for native Spaniards. For everyone else, there seems to be an awful lot of red tape to cut through in order to buy a property, get a work permit, access healthcare, or even open a bank account.

The Spanish systems are slow, inefficient, and often expensive, especially if you have to pay for a translator (and you may have to even if your Spanish is fairly decent, because like most other countries legal jargon and pages of small print can be complex and confusing).

In the article linked above, one couple complained it took months to establish residency and until it was established they had no local bank account — meaning constant expensive currency exchanges just to pay for everyday life. They needed an NIE (the equivalent of a social security number) to open that bank account and the appointment to get one was (they were casually told) going to take eight months to come through.

Americans used to working with efficient, timely, customer service focused systems can end up in shock (and in a financial deficit) when they realise that the famous “mañana culture” doesn’t actually mean everything gets put off until tomorrow. It means things get put off eight months or more. And this doesn’t just apply to Spain. Most European countries are heavy (and inefficient) on bureaucracy when it comes to non-EU citizens.

Moving and Settling in Costs

Rent really is quite cheap in many parts of Europe, but there are of course all the usual costs of moving in. Deposits, utilities set-up, internet set-up, extra taxes and community fees, agency fees, etc. It’s never-ending, and it’s not as easy as it’s been previously because you’re not as familiar with the processes or the language. Cue more investment in translation, management or consultation fees.

That’s all before you have to furnish and equip your new home. Many find that shipping furniture and equipment from the U.S. is just as expensive as buying cheap in their new country. Plus it can take months. What do you do in the meantime? Oh and none of your electrical goods will work in Europe without converters. So that’s more expense.

It’s more common in some European countries than in the U.S. to be able to rent furnished, but before you jump for joy at the thought of that, just be aware that the standard of furnishing and equipping homes in Europe tends to be fairly un-American, to put it politely.

You may find your new dwelling incredibly basic compared to what you’re used to, and it comes with a further hidden cost of course. Unless you’ve sold or given away all your possessions in the U.S. you’re suddenly looking at storage fees back home as well.

Healthcare

Europeans love to boast about their free healthcare, so it genuinely seems to come as a shock to many ex-pats that free healthcare is generally only automatically available to actual citizens of the country.

As an American you won’t qualify for free healthcare initially, if at all, and mandatory healthcare insurance is usually a requirement of a visa to go live in a European country as a non-citizen.

If you’re working there, your employer or the government might cover you, and eventually you might enjoy the comprehensive and fully funded healthcare the natives boast of, but it could take forever. If you’re a retiree ex-pat who‘s’ not working or taking on full citizenship (another complex and expensive procedure) it probably will.

Tax

The U.S. is a rare outlier in that it expects its citizens to file a tax return even if living overseas. (In most countries you just declare that you’re living abroad and stop filing unless and until you return.)

If you’re a U.S. citizen, you’ll probably end up owing tax in the U.S. on any unearned income, which includes investments and pensions, although not usually income earned by working for a foreign company. But it’s complicated. Which means — you guessed it — more expense.

Paying a specialist tax advisor is highly advisable to make sure you’re staying on the right side of the tax authorities both in your adopted country and back in the USA, where Uncle Sam will be waiting for that tax return each year even though you don’t use any of the services that your tax payments fund anymore.

There’s more, to be honest. You may well spend money buying a vehicle, learning the language, taking trips home for family visits and special events, and joining clubs or activities to help you integrate into your new community or make ex-pat friends (a strangely expensive process all by itself).

Believe it or not, this article is not aimed at putting you off if you have your heart set on an ex-pat retirement in Europe. There are big advantages to it, and it really can be more affordable than a U.S. retirement in many ways. But only if you’re fully prepared and aware of all the hidden, and not-so-hidden, costs.

Still interested in the ex-pat life? Talk to a specialist financial advisor and start getting your plan on so you’re not caught unawares.

About the Author

Karen Banes is a freelance writer specializing in entrepreneurship, parenting and lifestyle. She writes articles, website content, ebooks and the occasional award winning short story. Her work has appeared in a range of publications both online and off, including The Washington Post, Life Info Magazine, Transitions Abroad, Brave New Traveler, Natural Parenting Group, and Copia Magazine. Learn More About Karen

Find financial advisors in Milaca, Minnesota ready to help with your financial planning needs so you can enjoy life more with less money stress.

Whether you have lived in Milaca for years or recently moved to town, you may need help finding the right financial advisor in the community best suited for your individual needs.

It’s important to first consider your own financial planning priorities before choosing an advisor. Here are a few quick tips to help you get started along with financial advisors in Milaca featured on Wealthtender you may want to add to your shortlist.

As you prepare to interview financial advisors in Milaca who may be right for you, get to know local financial advisors featured on Wealthtender.

📍 Map: Financial Advisors with their Primary Office Location in Milaca

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The Benefits of Hiring a Financial Advisor in Milaca

Hiring a financial advisor can be a great move to help you build a long-term investing strategy. Advisors can help you build an investment portfolio to meet your financial goals and help you plan appropriately for retirement.

As a resident living in Milaca, hiring a financial advisor who lives nearby and understands the local economy, cost of living, and regional employers can be quite valuable, especially if your individual circumstances are deeply tied to such factors.

Do you work for one of the largest employers in Milaca? If so, there’s a good chance the local financial advisor you hire will also have other clients who work there. This knowledge could prove valuable if they are already familiar with your employee benefits, such as a 401(k) plan, Health Savings Accounts, and other components of your total compensation package.

When you reach out to financial advisors you’re considering hiring, let them know where you work and ask if they are familiar with your employer’s unique benefits and compensation structure.

Quick Tips For Hiring an Milaca Financial Advisor

Before hiring a financial advisor in Milaca, here are a few quick tips to help you find the best advisor for you.

1. Decide Which Services You Need

Before hiring an advisor, determine what services you need from them. Whether it’s full-service investment management or a plan focused on a specific area of your finances, put together a list of what you’d like help with before contacting an advisor.

Though most people use a financial planner simply to invest for retirement, this is only a small part of what many advisors offer. Here’s a quick rundown of potential services a financial advisor may offer you:

  • Budgeting and money management
  • Debt management
  • Insurance planning
  • Retirement planning
  • Other investment planning
  • Inheritance planning
  • Estate planning
  • Tax planning

As you can see, financial advisors can help you with your entire financial picture, not just investing. As you start to plan for life’s bigger milestones, you should consider finding a financial advisor that specializes in those areas.

Finding the right advisor can help you minimize risk, maximize gains and take advantage of tax breaks while investing for your future. They can also help you protect your assets with the right kinds of insurance and help you pass on your financial legacy with a proper estate plan.

2. Consider Your Budget and Payment Preferences

Once you have a list of services you would like, review the fee structures financial advisors offer. Finding a balance between the services you need and the cost of those services will help narrow down the field of advisors you may want to work with.

If you are looking for a full-service advisor to manage all of your investments, consider searching among fee-based financial advisors. If you want to manage your money yourself, consider the flat fee and monthly subscription advisors for ongoing support.

3. Interview Multiple Financial Advisors

Once you have chosen the services and fee structure you prefer, it’s time to contact a few advisors and interview them. Here are questions to ask financial advisors:

  • What services do you provide?
  • What are all the ways you get paid? (fee transparency)
  • What is your investment strategy?
  • How do you measure investment performance?
  • How do we communicate about my plan?

Interview multiple advisors to get a feel for who you want to work with. A combination of fees, services, and customer service will help you determine the best fit for your financial advice.

4. Review Financial Advisor Credentials

Once you find an advisor (or two) you feel comfortable with, it’s always a good practice to check their credentials and the firm’s details. You can do this at the Investment Adviser Public Disclosure (IAPD) website

You can check both the individual and the firm to view their background and experience details, as well as any disciplinary action taken against them or their firm.

As licensed financial professionals, there is oversight into how financial advisors conduct business, so running a quick (free) check on them is recommended.

For additional information about advisor credentials, read our article to learn the most popular designations held by financial advisors, as well as specialized credentials which may be important to consider if you have unique financial planning needs.


Frequently Asked Questions & Additional Resources

How do I know if I’m ready to hire a financial advisor?

You should strongly consider hiring a financial advisor if you have a significant amount of money available for saving or investing. This could occur after years of making annual contributions to a retirement plan like a 401(k) through your employer or suddenly if you receive a large inheritance or sell your house for a large profit.

But even if you don’t have a lot of money saved, many financial advisors and planners provide reasonable pricing options and valuable services you should consider, especially if you’re facing a significant life event. For example, if you’re starting a new job, getting married, starting a family, getting divorced, lost your job, starting or selling a business, or approaching retirement age, working with a trusted financial advisor or planner may prove worthwhile.

Before I hire a new financial advisor, should I fire my current advisor?

You don’t need to fire your current advisor before beginning your search for a new financial advisor. In fact, your new advisor can help coordinate the transition of your assets from your previous financial advisor.

Where can I read reviews about financial advisors written by their clients to help me decide if I should hire them?

After 60 years of regulatory prohibition of financial advisor reviews in the US, a rule issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) became effective on May 4, 2021 that means both financial advisors and directory websites that help consumers search for a financial advisor can collect and display financial advisor reviews, an important factor worth considering when choosing who you’ll hire to manage your investments and life savings. 

Wealthtender is the first independent advisor review platform designed to be fully compliant with the new SEC rule, and we look forward to helping you evaluate financial advisors based on reviews written by their clients.

I’m a local financial advisor interested in being featured in this guide. How do I get started?

Thanks for your interest. We look forward to learning more about your practice and helping you attract your ideal clients where you may be a good fit based on their individual needs and circumstances. Please click here to learn how you can join local financial advisors featured on Wealthtender.

How Much Does a Financial Advisor Cost?

➡️ How Much Does a Financial Advisor Cost? Read the Article

About the Author
A headshot of Brian Thorp, the founder and CEO of Wealthtender

About the Author

Brian Thorp

Brian is CEO and founder of Wealthtender and Editor-in-Chief. He and his wife live in Austin, Texas. With over 25 years in the financial services industry, Brian is applying his experience and passion at Wealthtender to help more people enjoy life with less money stress. Learn More about Brian

Ask an Advisor: Should I Include Private Equity and Credit in My 401(k)?

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Image Credit: Wealthtender.

Private equity, credit, infrastructure, real assets, and other private investments have long been inaccessible for most average investors. In fact, for decades, these alternatives have been largely reserved for institutions and ultra-high-net-worth investors. 

But in August 2025, an executive order opened the door for private investments to become more easily incorporated into 401(k) plans, essentially broadening access for millions of individual investors.

For high-income earners who may be interested in diversifying a portion of their portfolio away from traditional investments, this shift in what regulators allow inside retirement plans is significant. While private investments come with certain risks and general liquidity challenges, they do offer some notable advantages, including inflation resistance and higher potential returns.

What’s the Appeal of Including Alts in Your Retirement Plan?

Alternative, or private, investments have the potential to achieve returns beyond what’s possible with traditional stock market investments, as well as reduce market-induced portfolio volatility.  

Private credit and infrastructure funds, for example, have the ability to generate steady cash flow even when public markets struggle. Other opportunities, like private equity and venture capital, can offer growth exposure to companies before they become publicly traded.

For high-net-worth investors who may be comfortable locking up some liquidity or pursuing higher-returning opportunities within their retirement portfolio, private investments can serve as a new source of diversification. In the same way that endowments and pension funds have long used alternatives to counter market volatility, individual investors can now apply similar strategies to strengthen their own retirement portfolios.

The Current State of Private Investments in 401(k)s

In August 2025, President Trump signed an executive order titled “Democratizing Access to Alternative Assets for 401(k) Investors,” which directed the Department of Labor to expand fiduciary guidance so plan sponsors could incorporate private investments into defined-contribution plans, including 401(k)s. [1]

Prior to August, private equity already appeared in a small fraction, around 2.2%, of 401(k)s. The new rules, however, aim to make these options more mainstream. The policy appears to recognize that as more companies remain private for longer, public-only investors risk missing significant growth opportunities. [2]

Tips for Incorporating Private Investments into Your 401(k)

If you’re considering taking advantage of recent regulatory changes, remember—not all private investments are created equal. While new regulations have made certain investment opportunities more accessible, you’ll still need to understand how these assets work within a retirement framework. 

Tip #1: Understand Structure and Liquidity

Unlike traditional stocks or funds that can be traded daily, private investments follow a different timeline for capital commitments and distributions. Many private funds are “closed-end,” meaning investor capital is locked up for several years while the fund’s managers deploy it across various opportunities, such as middle-market buyouts, commercial real estate, or infrastructure projects, to name a few. While certain private investment opportunities can help capture value over longer cycles, they also tend to limit flexibility. If you need liquidity sooner than expected, you may have to tap into other assets first.

As you near age 59.5, liquidity concerns may become more top of mind. That said, “evergreen” or semi-liquid funds offer investors more predictable redemption windows (such as quarterly or semi-annually), making them a potentially more appealing option for those with 401(k)s who are quickly approaching retirement. [3]

Tip #2: Evaluate Transparency, Fees, and Fiduciary Oversight

Transparency has long been a sticking point for private markets, but we’re likely to see some improvement as more plan providers incorporate alternatives into their retirement plan offerings. According to the 2025 executive order, fiduciary standards for private investments in retirement plans are being refined to ensure that fund sponsors provide appropriate disclosures and risk documentation. Still, the level of transparency can vary quite a bit from one offering to the next.

As with any type of investment, be sure to understand the risks, fees, performance history, anticipated timeline, and other important factors before committing your capital. It’s not unusual for private investment opportunities to come with higher fees than publicly traded investments—though as we mentioned, the potential returns may be higher as well. 

Tip #3: Diversification Is Still Fundamental

Just as diversification matters in traditional markets, it’s equally essential in the private space. Concentrating your entire alternative allocation to a single fund or asset class increases your single-investment risk. And, just like in traditional stocks and bonds, you may miss out on the stabilizing effects that other categories provide.

Tip #4: Integrate Alternatives Within Your Broader Retirement Plan

It might sound simple enough, but don’t forget to view your private investments as one component of your broader financial plan. Because these assets can have unique tax characteristics, long holding periods, and complex reporting requirements, consider them in the context of your broader investment objectives, whether that’s long-term growth, income stability, or inflation protection.

A knowledgeable financial advisor can help determine the optimal allocation for private investments within your retirement plan. The ratio, often between 10% and 20% of the overall portfolio, will need to depend on your risk tolerance and time horizon. You and your advisor can also discuss how these investments will work in tandem with your other accounts, such as your taxable investment portfolios, to ensure that diversification, liquidity, and tax efficiency remain intact across your entire financial picture.

 

No 401(k)?

If you don’t have access to an employer 401(k) or your plan options are limited, a self-directed IRA can offer significantly more flexibility. Unlike traditional IRAs limited to mutual funds and ETFs, self-directed IRAs enable investors to hold a broad range of alternative assets, including private equity, real estate, private credit, venture funds, and even direct business interests.

Or, if you’re a solo business owner or 1099 commercial real estate executive, you may be eligible to open a solo 401(k). With much higher annual limits than IRAs, solo 401(k)s can hold nearly any asset type permitted by the IRS, including private investments. You can also incorporate a Roth component into your solo 401(k) if you’d like to allocate some after-tax contributions to investments with high long-term growth potential. 

Interested in Incorporating Private Investments into Your Retirement Planning?

With recent policy changes and growing institutional adoption, private investment opportunities are continuing to reshape how high-income earners build long-term wealth, particularly for retirement. Before making changes to your own retirement accounts, check in with your plan provider, find out what’s possible, and talk to a financial advisor about your options. 

Sources: 

  1. https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/08/democratizing-access-to-alternative-assets-for-401k-investors/
  2. https://www.plansponsor.com/ahead-of-executive-order-what-to-know-about-private-equity-in-401k-plans/
  3. https://www.crystalfunds.com/insights/alternative-investments-for-retirement

 

Sean Gerlin, CFP®, CPWA®, ChFC®, CLU®, is the Founder and Principal of Envision Wealth Planners, a fee-only financial advisory firm based in the greater Orlando area. Sean specializes in helping high-income families, business owners, and commercial real estate executives align their wealth with their values through a comprehensive Financial Life Planning approach. Learn more about them at envisionplanners.com

Have a Question to Ask a Financial Advisor?

When you’re uncertain about money matters, submit your question to Wealthtender, and it may be answered by a financial advisor in an upcoming article or in the Wealthtender Expert Answers Forum.

Need personalized help? Visit wealthtender.com to find the right financial advisor for your unique needs.

This article was originally published on Wealthtender and is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. You should consult a financial professional before making any major financial decisions. Wealthtender earns money from financial professionals, which creates a conflict of interest when these professionals are featured in articles over others. Read the Wealthtender editorial policy and terms of service to learn more. Wealthtender is not a client of these financial services providers.

About the Author

Sean Gerlin, CFP®, CPWA®, ChFC®, CLU®
Sean Gerlin, CFP®, CPWA®, ChFC®, CLU® Creating Clarity Out Of Complexity
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Sean Gerlin, CFP®, CPWA®, ChFC®, CLU® | Envision Wealth Planners

A Year-End Financial Checkup

As 2025 draws to a close, it’s the perfect time to pause, reflect, and take inventory of your financial progress. Start by reviewing the goals you set at the beginning of the year. Which milestones did you achieve? Take a moment to celebrate those wins – each represents meaningful progress toward your long-term wealth and life goals.

Next, look at the goals that are still in progress. Are you on track to complete them before year-end? Would a course correction – such as rebalancing investments, adjusting tax strategies, or reviewing cash flow – help you finish strong? These conversations are best had in partnership with your financial planner, who can help you prioritize high-impact actions before December 31.

The final quarter of the year is an ideal time to make intentional financial moves that can significantly reduce your tax liability, align your portfolio with your broader wealth goals, and set the stage for a stronger year ahead.

Why 2025 Is a Pivotal Year for Tax Planning

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) that was passed in July 2025 introduced meaningful changes, and understanding how these impact high-net-worth taxpayers is essential for strategic year-end tax planning.

SALT Deduction Cap Increases in 2025

The State and Local Tax (SALT) deduction cap was increased from $10,000 to $40,000, rising by 1% each year through 2029. However, the expanded deduction phases out once modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) exceeds $500,000, returning the maximum deduction to $10,000.

This change means that high-income households just under that threshold may benefit from a larger deduction – at least temporarily. If you anticipate being close to the phase-out limit, your financial planner can help determine whether strategies such as deferring income or accelerating deductions might help you optimize the SALT benefit before the window closes.

Charitable Deduction Adjustments

Charitable giving remains a core element of year-end tax planning, but the OBBBA imposes new limits beginning in 2026. Under the new rules:

  • Taxpayers who itemize will forgo an amount equal to 0.5% of adjusted gross income (AGI) when calculating charitable deductions.
  • For example, a taxpayer with $400,000 in AGI will lose the deduction on the first $2,000 of donations.
  • Additionally, those in the top tax bracket will only be able to deduct at a 35% rate, down from 37%.

For high-income individuals, this makes 2025 a crucial year to accelerate charitable giving. One effective strategy is to fund a Donor-Advised Fund (DAF) before year-end, which allows you to take a full deduction for 2025 and distribute gifts to charities over time. Another technique is “bunching” charitable contributions – making several years’ worth of gifts in one tax year to maximize your itemized deduction before the new limitations apply.

Year-End Strategies for Tax-Efficient Giving

For those holding long-term appreciated investments, donating these securities can deliver a double benefit:

  1. You receive a charitable deduction based on the investment’s fair market value, and
  2. You avoid paying capital gains tax on the appreciation.

If you’ve owned the asset for more than one year, this strategy can meaningfully enhance the tax impact of your giving while aligning with your philanthropic goals. Remember that your deduction is limited to 30% of AGI for long-term capital gain property, but any excess can be carried forward for up to five years.

Maximize Tax-Deferred Opportunities

If you’re still in your working years, make sure you’re taking full advantage of retirement and health-related savings accounts before year-end.

  • 401(k) Contributions: The 2025 elective deferral limit is $23,500, and if you’re age 50 or older, you can also make an additional “catch-up” contribution of $7,500. And be sure to see if your employer sponsors a “super catch-up” contribution, which allows an additional $11,250 on top of the standard catch-up for those aged 60 to 63.
  • Health Savings Accounts (HSAs): If you’re enrolled in a high-deductible health plan (HDHP), an HSA provides triple tax benefits – contributions are deductible, growth is tax-free, and qualified withdrawals are also tax-free.

Review your open enrollment options, adjust payroll deductions as needed, and consider increasing contributions before December 31 to capture the full tax benefit for the year.

Qualified Charitable Distributions

For those age 70½ or older, Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) from an IRA can satisfy part or all your Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) while excluding that amount from taxable income. It’s a tax-efficient way to give back while managing the impact of RMDs on your overall income.

Roth Conversions

Converting a portion of traditional IRA assets to a Roth IRA may make sense now – especially if you expect to be in a higher tax bracket later.

Tax-Loss Harvesting

If your taxable accounts have underperforming investments, harvesting capital losses can offset gains and reduce your overall tax bill. Just remember the wash-sale rule, which prohibits repurchasing a substantially identical security within 30 days.

Final Thoughts: Make 2025 a Year of Action

Year-end tax planning isn’t just about saving money – it’s about proactively managing wealth in a changing legislative landscape. High-net-worth families who act early and plan strategically can minimize future tax exposure, preserve more wealth for future generations, and continue supporting the causes they care about most.

Before the end of 2025, review your income, deductions, charitable giving, and investment strategies with your financial advisor. This is a rare window where timing, coordination, and execution can lead to lasting benefits.

Coordinating with your fiduciary financial advisor / wealth manager, CPA, and estate attorney ensures your strategy remains aligned with your broader goals. For high-net-worth individuals, integration across tax, investment, and estate planning is key – especially as legislative changes continue to evolve.

This article was originally published here and is republished on Wealthtender with permission.

About the Author

Headshot of John Foligno, CMC®
John Foligno, CMC® Providing tax-efficient financial counsel to professionals and business owners.

John Foligno, CMC® | Grand Life Financial

This article is an exploratory study of the structure, workings, and benefits provided by FinTech Accelerators, as shared by startup entrepreneurs who have undergone the process. In this case study, we are learning about the recent 2025 FinTech|X Accelerator program in Tampa Bay, FL, hosted by the non-profit, globally-recognized Tampa Bay Wave accelerator, in partnership with the FinTech Center at the University of South Florida’s Muma College of Business, which also included key local business and government sponsors such as U.S. Economic Development Administration (EDA), NIX United, and Shumaker, Loop & Kendrick.

The dedicated purpose of a FinTech Accelerator is to help early-stage FinTech startups and their Founders by providing tailored support to competitively hone their business models, rapidly scale their innovative solutions, and attract investment to propel that growth.

Besides bringing together and developing a cohort group of promising early-stage FinTech startups, these accelerators structure their programs to attract and meaningfully engage local/regional industry leaders, serial entrepreneurs with exits, domain experts as mentors, professors, and investors. This demonstrates that driving successful economic development and job creation through this program “takes a village” and strategic collaboration.

The following was the stated criteria for consideration to join the FinTech Accelerator:

  • Early-stage startups leveraging proprietary, next-generation financial technology,
  • Management team with a minimum of two full-time roles,
  • Evidence of market validation,
  • Investable, scalable business model,
  • Viable business plan,
  • Financial runway of at least 6-12 months,
  • Ability to make at least two visits to Tampa throughout the program.

This year’s robust selection process produced the following geographically diverse cohort of 12 FinTech startup companies – ranging from young, first-time startup teams to experienced serial entrepreneurs and former executives from larger, established firms working in areas across AI technology, banking, payments, blockchain, crypto, wealth management, and real estate technology:

Artificial Intelligence Risk – a Greenwich-based firm that integrates high-risk AI safely and securely in heavily regulated industries like financial services and healthcare for governance, risk management, regulatory compliance, and cybersecurity. 

 Congruit Inc. – a St Petersburg-based next-generation credit bureau redefining how modern credit is assessed by leveraging real-time, behavior-based data.

Cove – a Toronto-based FinTech that lets financial and real estate firms launch entire AI native lending, insurance, and credit products in hours.

Cyder – a Toronto-based end-to-end loyalty platform that allows financial institutions to seamlessly issue, redeem, and integrate white-labeled rewards into everyday banking.

Guala – an Atlanta-based social point-of-sale and merchant wallet platform designed primarily for micro-sellers and businesses in the informal economy, helping them formalize their operations and grow.

HappiNest.AI – a St. Petersburg-based AI-powered platform that seamlessly automates the real estate leasing process from lead ingestion to lease signing utilizing AI agents to maximize net operating income.

Koinz – a financial wellness platform that connects students, parents, and campuses to better manage money, build credit, and create lifelong financial habits. 

Nuuvia – a Portland-based white-labeled loyalty platform that allows banks and credit unions to offer a modern, mobile-first youth and life banking experience to their members.

Odynn – a New York-based AI-powered, fully modular platform that helps fintechs, banks, card issuers, and travel companies launch embedded travel, loyalty, and rewards programs.

Oink – a San Diego-based crypto platform that rounds up your spare change and automatically invests it into a crypto wallet to lower the barrier to digital wealth for everyone.

Payfinia – a Portland-based embedded instant payments services provider for community financial institutions.

TANGGapp – a New York-based international peer-to-peer mobile transaction and payments app making sending money from the U.S. to the Philippines as easy as texting.


I asked these FinTech entrepreneurs to openly share their experiences and perspectives on their personal and business development journey through this unique modern form of business development support. I compiled their answers to the following questions, trying to uncover the nuances of the accelerator experience.

Have you had previous experiences with FinTech accelerators? How would you compare and contrast the different programs?

It is interesting to note that while a few of the cohorts were experiencing their first FinTech accelerator, most had previously participated in a number of different accelerators, with one firm having been in eight different programs. To be able to go to multiple accelerators, startups specifically went to nonprofit and externally funded accelerators that did not charge by taking equity, like the nonprofit Tampa Bay Wave accelerator, which is funded by federal, state, and local funds, as well as private donors.

They discussed the many different kinds of accelerators: fully virtual, in-person, or hybrid; time duration can be anywhere from a few weeks to three months or longer; large variances in the number and quality of courses, mentors, workshops, and business community outreach; and the way that accelerators support the founders, integrate advisors/mentors, and the amount of structure can be differentiated. Some accelerators designate specific advisors/mentors that startups have to meet, while other accelerators have a pool of mentors and startups can pick and choose the advisors that they want/need to work with. Some of them offer funding and then a few mentioned accelerators where their focus was less on the business and more about developing the founders themselves.

A key decision for many was to look for who the backers are, what networks the accelerator has plugged in, what relationships they can put them in touch with, and who the other members of the cohort are that can potentially become interesting potential partners. For others, it is being able to select from all of the different components of the accelerator programs to pick up the business knowledge where they had gaps or had not necessarily fully experienced before. It comes down to what value can be extracted from the accelerator and how it meets the specific needs of where the startup is in their development and the stage of challenges they need to address.

I would say the biggest differentiator for FinTech Accelerators is the specific networks and community partners they can provide you with. For example, some accelerators could have particularly large and strong relationships working with banks and credit unions. I know one of the founders with a community bank focus, already gained multiple clients from just being at that program. – Oink

Differentiation also exists where the overall program is tailored to each startup, in whatever stage of development and challenges they are in. While we are a startup, we are not early, early-stage, so we do not need the basics on issues like legal matters – we already have two sets of lawyers. But, as we get into business strategy, go-to-market strategies, branding, connections with investors and potential clients, and especially getting an outside view of our business, that’s incredibly valuable to us. It’s the expertise of the mentors committing time to the program and the fellow cohort’s feedback that is very valuable to us. It’s such a huge benefit that not doing it becomes a disadvantage. – AI Intelligence

 What was the selection process like to get picked for the Accelerator program? What did you learn from the experience?

The cohorts reported that the selection process started with a written application about what their product/service was, the problem that they are solving, what the unmet needs in the market that they are seeing, followed by a multiple interview process asking literally everything about their startups to see if they could articulate their business, vision for growth, operating knowledge, and the resources needed to accelerate the trajectory of their business.  

As importantly, the selection process helps accelerator leaders to determine if the founder and their team have the mindset and will to proactively take advantage of the resources of the accelerator program. Through this process, they have to be conscious of laying out why the accelerator should choose their startup over everybody else who has applied to the program. Some were lucky to come in on warm referrals from their investors or advisors who were aware of or part of Tampa Bay Wave’s extended global network, but they still had to go through the selection process.

A range of reactions were reported by the cohorts, mainly by newer startups to the process versus those that have had previous experience. Some were taken aback by the interview process, where many reported ten or more program leaders and mentors in a Zoom meeting rapidly firing questions about their startups. The questions were detailed enough that you could tell they did their homework; they went through your deck, your application, and remembered all the key information. Most startups appreciated interviewers’ precise questions because they felt it helped them think critically but also taught them how to answer those questions effectively. There were lessons learned not by traditional teaching methods but by a “trial by fire”.

Others who had been through other accelerators or funding presentations reported that they had experienced being thrown through the ringer before, having heard these questions many times before, and were well prepared for them.

Some of the questions grilled us about specific numbers, like what metrics do you need to get to $10,000 MRR (monthly recurring revenue). We were not anticipating a question like that. It drilled into us and taught us how well we must know everything about our business and how it operates to a high level of detail. – Oink

The selection process was like most of the good accelerators. It was all pretty straightforward. You spent an application online, then they followed up with a couple of additional email questions. We then had a preliminary meeting with the standard team. And then from there, we made it to the final interview, where the senior leaders plus accelerator mentors were on the call too. There were more people than I thought there would be, and it was rapid fire, but it felt like a relatively standard process. That’s how a lot of these other accelerators have been for us. So it wasn’t, I would say, excessive. There are others I have heard where it’s a really drawn-out process, where it could be like three or four hours. – Odynn

How was the structure of the 8-week accelerator program broken out? What were the key elements of support, and how was it delivered?

The FinTech Accelerator was structured as an eight-week program with the first and eighth weeks having mandatory in-person attendance in Tampa and the interim six-week timeframe in virtual mode back in their offices. They offered courses, workshops, one-on-one sessions, and panels with cross-industry community leaders/CEOs, serial entrepreneurs, accelerator mentors, and focused time for the cohorts to work and share experiences throughout the program.

Key elements were:

Introductions to the cohort – The accelerator purposely designed its program to build kinship between the cohort members. You could see it in the lunches, breaks, happy hours, dinners, and group events that were set up to engage founders to share experiences, current challenges, bounce ideas off each other, and build those conversations into a personal business network. They get to see what other cohorts are doing in the FinTech space, how they are running their financial operations, how they are making a dent in their space, and what strategic providers they use both upstream and downstream. All reported that it was interesting and helpful to have that diverse mix of founders at different stages of development with a wide variety of experiences across the FinTech space.

First week core startup education and specific support needed – through expert speakers and mentor roundtables, topics like having a strong legal foundation to build from; VC leaders explaining the current fundraising landscape; communication strengthening through fine-tuning 1min, 3min, 5min pitches; and organizing a community pitch night by assembling the right cross-section of accelerator business community partners and investors where cohorts can initially reach out for connections and ask for whatever support they need.

That first week was described by some as a “mentor surge” as the Accelerator had a diverse, built-in mentor network carefully assembled to address a wide range of startup and entrepreneurial needs and challenges. Mentor roundtables allowed Founders to go table-to-table and briefly discuss their firms, challenges, needs, and quickly determine which mentors can best help address their needs.

Introductions to local business community – The first week’s Demo Day introduced the cohorts and positioned them to present a brief pitch and explain what they are building. It put them front and center with local/regional investors and corporate leaders. It was described as business development heaven, with some cohorts reporting that they received solid interest and client leads from that first open event.

Interim six-week off-site: In the six weeks when we were back at their offices, there were still some educational panels on areas the overall cohort needed, such as how to utilize different tools and what specific services that were available through the Accelerator network. But mainly, this was time controlled by the startups to follow up on conversations and key mentors they met and determine which could be most helpful to their current efforts and challenges. They were expected to be proactive and instigate this follow-up. Accelerator coordinators were reported to go out of their way to connect them and help set the timing for needed discussions.

Besides the variety of sessions, they continued to offer mentor surges where you would get matched with different mentors, talk with them, and have different zoom breakout rooms where every 10 minutes you have these rapid-fire mentorship sessions.

There was a Slack group set up to access the online programming and from where they can message any of the staff members who can work with them on their most important topics, whether it’s fundraising, business development, or a request to connect with a needed resource. Many cohorts mentioned that one of the best parts about the accelerator is its huge network, not just in Tampa, but across the country and across the world. If they wanted to get in touch with a key person or resource, there was a good chance that someone on the accelerator team would be able to connect them.

During the interim six weeks, you need to deploy the perspective of someone who is running a business. You need to be able to dictate what support and assets you need, not have others telling you what you should be doing and what you should be attending. And that “muscle” is something that’s important to train because you do not have much time in a day, you cannot wait for someone from the Tampa Bay wave to tell you what to do. That is a very important skill that I think everyone should have if they are running their business. – Cyder

Final in-person week

The final in-person week had a long list of experts coming in from legal to wealth management to insurance on structuring vendor relationships and disaster planning for founders and their teams.

Their final Accelerator Pitch Night presented the cohorts to the financial backers and strategic partners of the Tampa Bay Wave accelerator to explain and position their services and offerings for investment.

There was a financial advisor who specializes in working with entrepreneurs who are getting ready to exit and how they should be structuring the deal to maximize the tax benefits. They showed an example of where an entrepreneur received an extra $30 million with proper planning. There were also specialized firms that just support FinTech companies, like an outsourced tech/IT development firm where – instead of hiring four fulltime tech people with carry costs – you could hire more talent from across the world at lower costs with some flexibility where you do not have to worry about firing someone if you need to slow your burn, you just cut out one of the outsourced developers. It was great to have some connections to additional resources that a FinTech startup needs for extra expertise. – Nuuvia

What did you find as the most beneficial aspects and practical takeaways from the accelerator program?

As we have outlined, the best and most practical takeaways from the program were specific to each individual startup and their most important challenges:

I think the biggest takeaway for us, being early-stage founders, was being introduced to the whole VC landscape, especially getting the attention of being in a serious accelerator program. Understanding how to navigate negotiations and know what you are shooting for, know your valuation, and how to pitch were very helpful for us. – Oink

The one thing that the Wave Accelerator did particularly well was that they actually forced you to hone your communication skills, to formulaically approach different types of conversations. We had to develop a one-minute pitch, a three-minute pitch, a five-minute pitch, and then they put you in different situations, including in a “speed dating” fashion, moving across 12 different mentor tables – that was 12 straight five-minute pitches with three minutes of feedback from each mentor at each table. It was an unbelievable learning experience on how to narrow and define our message so that people can understand us, because we think that we are being loud and clear, yet many times, they are not hearing us. We learned it is not what you say, it is what they hear that is most important. – AI Intelligence

All the Demo Day and Pitch Night presentations were super useful. Just getting the word out there on what you are building. There are a million startups out there, so if you can get your story out there and highlight it to investors and tell everyone about the use cases, then that’s awesome. It puts you out front in the center of attention. – Cove

 As to most helpful, the mentor access and round tables where you met with all of the advisors and asked them direct questions about our product, challenges, and received direct candid feedback, which was most helpful. They have the experience and expertise in FinTech, already doing the work in their respective fields that you would not otherwise have access to. – Koinz

What really struck us, which was amazing, was the community. That’s something we didn’t expect – how close you would bond with the other startups, how much that would help you in terms of learning growth, and how you would continue to help each other on an ongoing basis. It is a huge diversity of thinking and experience, which adds to a lot of learning. It was interesting. A lot of thought and experience makes for a great cohort as you see things from different perspectives that can help inform your own, make it better, help you see gaps that you might have missed on your own that provide that fresh pair of eyes. – HappiNest

To answer that question, let me give you a list: Number one, what I was looking for going in, is how do you understand your business enough to create a presentation to raise money that is going to be relevant to an investor who is looking to invest in you, not only as a business, but as a person. Number two, I think just the plethora of resources that I now have access to is super valuable because again, if I have a particular issue or challenge, I can reach out to one or more mentors to give me some guidance on that. Number three is all the contacts and networks for fundraising. Four, is the value of the ongoing connection with fellow cohort entrepreneurs and understanding what they are trying to accomplish, because we may be able to help each other along the way. – Nuuvia

Another key takeaway for many was the CEO roundtables, where the CEOs of the different firms were assembled and it was organized as a very intimate sharing session where cohorts could talk about things that are not going well. It produced very highly confidential, highly sensitive discussions to help each other and build trust. It was reported as a very impactful experience because it helped people bring their guards down, helped them be vulnerable, allowed people to talk about the real struggles that they were facing, and then also find solutions to those struggles in a very safe place. Founders were open to discussing their problems with revenue, employees, or whatever major issues they were dealing with. There are not a lot of venues where one can openly do that.

Any further insights to share with our financial services industry readers about participating in a FinTech Accelerator?

A few key comments were offered:

It’s important to realize that you get what you put in! We were told during the selection process that some entrepreneurs who come through don’t take full advantage of the program. It’s up to the founders as to how much value they pull out of it. There’s only so much you can control, but if you really put in the energy, you really make an effort to extract all the value from it, of course, it will be more valuable. – Oink

I would just say you need to go into an accelerator with very clear intentions in what you want to get out of the accelerator, and don’t be afraid to ask for the help or connections that you may need while you are in the program. – Koinz

General accelerators do not provide a whole lot of value added. You need to go to specific industry or regional ones… Look for who the backers are, what’s their network? Who’s plugged in, what industry and investor relationships can they get you in touch with.” – Odynn

We have been building this firm for years and that is why we need the reality check of an outside view… When someone like an experienced mentor looks at our deck for the first time and says,” I’m not really sure what you mean by this”, we have to fix it. It’s not about what we think, it’s about what they think because they have already been successfully doing it.” – AI Intelligence

I think a lot of success coming out of an accelerator program comes down to understanding your business. There are very new founders that come into accelerator programs that do not have a firm grasp of where their business should be, what they should be focusing on. Just understanding where the business is today, what specific support you are looking to get out of the accelerator, and having some sort of plan set up looking out over the next six months to a year, is what needs to get done. That would be the best play. – Cove

You can go through as many accelerators as you want, but it falls on founders to know how to leverage them most effectively. Ultimately, you are entering networks, you are getting a great deal of access, but you have to properly and thoroughly leverage those connections and opportunities. – Cyder

***********************************************************************************************  

The accelerator cohort’s feedback above underscores the substantial impact of a FinTech accelerator program on their startup’s journey to grow and scale. The program provided valuable insights into fundraising and the venture capital landscape; strengthened their networking, communication, and negotiation skills; and offered an ongoing platform to connect with other founders and industry mentors. Hopefully, this article on the FinTech accelerator experience can inspire other financial industry startups and entrepreneurs to consider joining accelerators to gain similar benefits and insights, and how best to go about the journey.

My thanks to the following founders for their generosity in sharing their experiences and perspectives:

Alec Crawford & Joe McMann of Artificial Intelligence Risk; Adyan Tanver of Cove; Will Christodoulou of Cyder; Nipun Dubey of HappiNest; Ashley Keyes of Koinz; Marcell King of Nuuvia; John Taylor Garner of Odynn; and Zevin Attisha & Andre Suaid of Oink.

This article was originally published here and is republished on Wealthtender with permission.

About the Author

A middle-aged man, Bill Hortz, with short dark hair wearing a dark pinstripe suit, white dress shirt, and a maroon tie, posing against a plain gray backdrop. He has a slight smile and is looking directly at the camera.

Bill Hortz

Founder Institute for Innovation Development

Bill Hortz is an independent business consultant and Founder/Dean of the Institute for Innovation Development- a financial services business innovation platform and network. With over 30 years of experience in the financial services industry including expertise in sales/marketing/branding of asset management firms, as well as, creatively restructuring and developing internal/external sales and strategic account departments for 5 major financial firms, including OppenheimerFunds, Neuberger&Berman and Templeton Funds Distributors. His wide ranging experiences have led Bill to a strong belief, passion and advocation for strategic thinking, innovation creation and strategic account management as the nexus of business skills needed to address a business environment challenged by an accelerating rate of change.

Market volatility has a way of testing even the most well-structured retirement plans. When equities swing and bonds fall short, what once felt like a balanced portfolio can suddenly look vulnerable. High-income earners who’ve followed the traditional playbook of maximizing 401(k) contributions and holding a mix of stocks and bonds are starting to ask a tough but necessary question: Is conventional diversification still enough to meet long-term goals?

Thanks to recent policy changes, certain private investments can now be included in qualified retirement plans. For high-income earners, this opens the door to a broader set of options, some with the potential to reduce portfolio volatility and improve long-term outcomes. 

That said, this isn’t a plug-and-play solution. Integrating alternatives into a retirement strategy takes careful planning, the right structure, and an advisor who understands both the risks and the opportunities.

What You’ll Learn

Traditional retirement strategies may no longer be enough. High-income earners are questioning whether the classic mix of stocks and bonds still provides adequate protection and growth in today’s volatile markets.

New policies are expanding access to private investments. Recent changes allow certain private assets like private equity and real estate to be included in qualified retirement plans, offering potential for improved diversification and long-term returns.

Private investments come with trade-offs. While they can enhance performance, they often involve higher fees, reduced liquidity, and longer lock-up periods, factors that require careful consideration.

Not all accounts offer the same flexibility. IRAs, self-directed accounts, and Solo 401(k)s may provide more access to private investment options than traditional workplace plans.

Fit matters more than flash. Alternatives can be a powerful tool when aligned with your financial goals, timeline, and risk tolerance, but they’re not a one-size-fits-all solution.

Rethinking the Retirement Formula

Most retirement plans today still lean heavily on the same core ingredients: tax-advantaged accounts, a blend of stocks and bonds, and a long-term, stay-the-course mindset. It’s a framework that’s worked well in the past, but it wasn’t built for today’s realities.

Traditional plans assumed a level of stability that no longer exists. Employer pensions are rare, markets are more volatile, and retirement can now last three decades or more. In this environment, even high earners are discovering that conventional strategies may no longer be enough to reach their financial goals or protect against the risks ahead. [1]

The numbers tell the story: the median Gen X household, now in its peak earning years, holds just $40,000 in retirement savings, while the average sits around $243,000. Even those with strong incomes are realizing that traditional strategies aren’t generating the returns they once did. Half of U.S. households are projected to fall short of maintaining their current standard of living in retirement, even if they work until age 65. [1]

It’s no wonder investors are rethinking what “retirement ready” really means and exploring new, carefully managed alternatives that may help fill the gap. That gap between expectation and reality has set the stage for a major shift in how retirement investing works.

How Private Investments Are Expanding Retirement Plan Options

Until recently, private market investments, including private equity, private credit, infrastructure, and real estate, were reserved almost exclusively for institutional and ultra-high-net-worth investors. But that’s changing. A new executive order has set the stage for retirement plans to incorporate a broader mix of private investments, bringing a long-standing pension-style strategy within reach for individual investors. For decades, large pension funds and university endowments have relied on alternatives to reduce volatility and improve long-term returns, on average outperforming traditional 401(k) plans by about 0.5% per year. [2] 

Major players among financial institutions are already stepping in, partnering with asset managers to offer retirement plan participants access to private market strategies. BlackRock estimates that adding private assets could increase 401(k) balances by up to 15% over 40 years. Historically, private equity has delivered roughly 14% annualized returns over the past two decades, compared with just over 8% for the global public equity index. [3, 4]

For investors seeking more stability and diversification in uncertain markets, these developments represent a pivotal shift—a chance to modernize retirement portfolios with tools that were once off-limits to everyday investors. That said, this isn’t without complexity or risk.

How to Evaluate Alternative Investments in Your Retirement Plan

It’s easy to get caught up in the buzz around alternative investments, but a thoughtful approach is essential. Not every opportunity is right for every investor, and knowing what’s available (and appropriate) for your situation is key.

While certain private investments can stabilize performance over time, others may introduce more risk, higher fees, or limited access to your funds. Transparency and liquidity are key concerns. Unlike publicly traded companies, private firms don’t have the same reporting requirements, and many private investments come with multi-year “lock-up” periods during which your money isn’t easily accessible. That can be a problem if you need flexibility, especially as you approach retirement.

If your 401(k) plan has limited options, your IRA might offer more flexibility. Investors with a Schwab Personal Choice Retirement Account (PCRA) or a self-directed IRA can often access a broader range of private opportunities. Solo business owners and 1099 professionals in commercial real estate may also consider a Solo 401(k), which allows for a wider investment menu, including private funds.

The bottom line: alternatives can be a smart addition to a well-designed retirement plan, but only if they fit your goals, timeline, and risk tolerance. If you’re curious, let’s discuss whether alternative investments are a good fit for your goals. We’ll help you explore options designed to strengthen your portfolio, preserve flexibility, and keep your long-term plan on track.

Sources:

  1. https://www.forbes.com/sites/dandoonan/2024/04/11/americans-are-worried-about-retirement-savings-and-they-should-be/
  2. https://thehill.com/business/personal-finance/5425719-access-to-401ks-couldnt-come-at-a-better-time-for-private-equity/
  3. https://www.napa-net.org/news/2025/5/empower-to-offer-private-investments-in-401ks-ceo-ed-murphy-explains-why/
  4. https://www.plansponsor.com/missionsquare-income-america-debut-in-plan-retirement-income-solution/

This article was originally published here and is republished on Wealthtender with permission.

About the Author

Headshot of Sean Gerlin, CFP®, CPWA®, ChFC®, CLU®
Sean Gerlin, CFP®, CPWA®, ChFC®, CLU® Creating Clarity Out Of Complexity

Sean Gerlin, CFP®, CPWA®, ChFC®, CLU® | Envision Wealth Planners

Are you a Dallas/Fort Worth first responder? Get the resources you need and expert insights from financial professionals who specialize in helping Dallas/Fort Worth first responders make the most of their compensation package and benefits.

Whether you’re a new to your role as a Dallas/Fort Worth first responder or you’ve moved up the ranks into a departmental management role over a multi-year career, it’s important to make smart money moves with your income and employee benefits. For example:

✅ Do you know the right moves to make to get the greatest value from the benefits available to you as a Dallas/Fort Worth first responder?

✅If you’re thinking about switching jobs or planning to retire in a few years, are you taking the right steps today to ensure you will receive all of the compensation and benefits that you’ve earned?

Get the Most Value from Your Benefits and Compensation Package

Throughout the year, Dallas/Fort Worth first responders have access to in-person events and online resources to learn updates about their benefits ranging from health insurance and health savings plans to retirement plans like a 457(b). While HR department leaders offer many useful resources and access to knowledgeable staff who can assist with questions, you’ll also find independent financial professionals who specialize in helping Dallas/Fort Worth first responders make the most of their income and benefits.

As a first responder in the DFW area, you may have questions about your compensation package and benefits better suited for a financial professional who can offer unbiased advice and guidance. For example, sensitive topics like discussing the steps you should take before quitting your current job to work elsewhere or deciding when you should plan to retire are conversations that may be more comfortable with a trusted financial advisor.

Should you hire a specialist for Dallas/Fort Worth first responders or an advisor close to home?

You’ll likely find dozens of nearby financial advisors well-suited to help you reach your money goals with a personalized plan. But it may be more difficult to find a financial advisor who specializes in serving Dallas/Fort Worth first responders.

Fortunately, many financial advisors offer virtual services so you can meet online no matter where you (or they) live.

This means you can choose to hire a specialist financial advisor who lives hundreds of miles away if you decide their knowledge and experience working with Dallas/Fort Worth first responders is a better fit to help with your unique needs.

💡 In the Q&A below, you’ll gain insights from financial advisors who work with Dallas/Fort Worth first responders employees to help them make smart decisions to get the most value from their compensation and benefits, reduce their money stress, and prepare for a comfortable retirement.

🙋‍♀️ Do you have questions not yet answered? Use the form below to submit questions anonymously and watch this article for updates with answers to your questions. You can also reach out to the financial advisors below to set up an introductory call or contact them with your questions by email.

💸 Smart Money Insights for Dallas/Fort Worth First Responders

This page is organized into sections to help you quickly find the information you need and get answers to your questions:

  1. Q&A: Financial Planning Tips for Dallas/Fort Worth First Responders
  2. Get Answers to Your Questions About Your Benefits and Career
  3. Browse Related Articles

Q&A: Financial Planning Tips for Dallas/Fort Worth First Responders

Answers to Employee Questions with Ross Viergever, CFP®, CEPA™

Ross Viergever is a financial advisor based in Plano, Texa,s who specializes in offering financial planning services to Dallas/Fort Worth first responders. Ross helps his clients get the most value from their benefits and compensation package so they can enjoy life and feel confident about their financial future.

Q: As a financial advisor with experience helping Dallas/Fort Worth first responders save for their retirement, how do you help them make the most of their employee benefits?

Ross: As a CFP serving first responders in the DFW area, I focus on maximizing the unique benefits these heroes have earned through their service while addressing the distinct financial challenges they face.

Maximizing First Responder Retirement Benefits:

  • First Responders often have access to defined benefit pension plans through their departments, but many don’t fully understand how these work alongside other retirement savings vehicles. I help clients understand their pension’s vesting schedule, benefit calculation formulas, and payout options. We then layer additional tax-advantaged savings through 457(b) plans, which many departments offer with higher contribution limits than traditional 401(k)s.
  • For those eligible, we explore Roth conversions during lower-income years or consider the unique tax advantages of the Texas Retirement System. I also ensure they’re maximizing any employer matching contributions, which is essentially free money they can’t afford to leave on the table.

Q: When you first speak with a Dallas/Fort Worth first responder, what questions do you like to ask to better understand their unique circumstances and determine how you can best help them achieve their goals?

Ross: Key questions I ask new first responder clients to better understand their unique circumstances requires asking specific, thoughtful questions:

Career and Timeline Questions:

  • How many years of service do you have, and when are you eligible for full pension benefits?
  • Are you considering a second career after your First Responder service?
  • Do you plan to stay with your current department, or might you transfer to another agency?

Family and Goals:

  • What are your family’s most important financial goals beyond retirement?
  • Do you have children you want to help with college expenses?
  • How important is leaving a legacy versus maximizing your own retirement security?

Risk and Health Considerations:

  • Have you experienced any work-related injuries that might affect your ability to work long-term?
  • How comfortable are you with investment risk, especially given the stability your pension provides?

Current Benefits Understanding:

  • Can you walk me through what you understand about your pension benefits and when you can access them?
  • What other employer benefits are you currently using or eligible for?
  • Do you have adequate life and disability insurance coverage for your family’s needs?

Stress and Lifestyle Factors:

  • How do you currently manage the financial stress that can come with shift work and irregular schedules?
  • Are there specific financial concerns keeping you up at night?

The goal is to create a comprehensive financial plan that honors their service, maximizes their hard-earned benefits, and provides security for both their career and post-service years. Every First Responder’s situation is unique, but they all deserve a financial strategy as dedicated to protecting them as they are to protecting our community.

Q: Beyond the employee benefits for retirement savings available to DFW first responders, are there other types of benefits that you find valuable to discuss with your clients?

Ross: The benefits package for First Responders extends far beyond retirement savings, and these often represent significant value that shouldn’t be overlooked:

  • Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are particularly valuable given the physical demands and occupational health risks First Responders face. These triple tax-advantaged accounts can serve as both emergency medical funds and additional retirement savings vehicles.
  • Educational benefits are often underutilized gems. Many departments offer tuition reimbursement or partnerships with local colleges, which can benefit not just the First Responder but their family members as well.
  • Life and disability insurance provided by employers is typically more generous than standard corporate benefits, but it’s crucial to review whether supplemental coverage is needed, especially given the inherent risks of the profession.
  • Estate planning becomes particularly important given the occupational hazards. We discuss beneficiary designations, the need for updated wills, and ensuring their family is protected if the unthinkable happens.

Get to Know Ross Viergever, Financial Advisor for Dallas/Fort Worth First Responders:

View Ross’s profile page on Wealthtender or visit his website to learn more.

Are you a financial advisor who specializes in working with Dallas/Fort Worth first responders or another large company?

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About the Author
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Brian Thorp

Founder and CEO, Wealthtender

Brian is CEO and founder of Wealthtender and Editor-in-Chief. He and his wife live in Austin, Texas.

With over 25 years in the financial services industry, Brian is applying his experience and passion at Wealthtender to help more people enjoy life with less money stress.

Connect with Brian on LinkedIn

Do you work at PGA of America? Get the resources you need and expert insights from financial professionals who specialize in helping PGA of America employees make the most of their compensation package and benefits.

Whether you’re a new PGA of America employee or you’ve moved up the ranks into a management or executive leadership role over a multi-year career, it’s important to make smart money moves with your income and employee benefits. For example:

✅ Do you know the right moves to make to get the greatest value from the PGA of America benefits available to you?

✅If you’re thinking about leaving PGA of America for another job or planning to retire in a few years, are you taking the right steps today to ensure you will receive all of the compensation and benefits that you’ve earned?

Get the Most Value from Your PGA of America Benefits and Compensation Package

Throughout the year, PGA of America provides its employees and executives with updates about their benefits ranging from health insurance and health savings plans to retirement plans like a 401(k) and deferred compensation plans. While the organization offers many useful resources and access to knowledgeable staff who can assist with questions, you’ll also find financial professionals not affiliated with PGA of America who specialize in helping PGA of America employees make the most of their income and benefits.

Whether you work in the PGA of America headquarters in Frisco, Texas, at a local course, PGA Section location around the country, or remotely from home, you may have questions about your compensation package and benefits better suited for a financial professional who can offer unbiased advice and guidance.

For example, sensitive topics like discussing the steps you should take before quitting your job at PGA of America to work elsewhere or deciding when you should plan to retire are all conversations that may be more comfortable with a trusted financial advisor.

Should you hire a PGA of America specialist financial advisor or an advisor close to home?

You’ll likely find dozens of nearby financial advisors well-suited to help you reach your money goals with a personalized plan. But it may be more difficult to find a financial advisor who specializes in serving PGA of America employees.

Fortunately, many financial advisors offer virtual services so you can meet online no matter where you (or they) live.

This means you can choose to hire a specialist financial advisor who lives hundreds of miles away if you decide their knowledge and experience working with PGA of America employees is a better fit to help with your unique needs.

💡 In the Q&A below, you’ll gain insights from financial advisors who work with PGA of America employees to help them make smart decisions to get the most value from their compensation and benefits, reduce their money stress, and prepare for a comfortable retirement.

🙋‍♀️ Do you have questions not yet answered? Use the form below to submit questions anonymously and watch this article for updates with answers to your questions. You can also reach out to the financial advisors below to set up an introductory call or contact them with your questions by email.


💸 Smart Money Insights for PGA of America Employees & Executives

This page is organized into sections to help you quickly find the information you need and get answers to your questions:

  1. Q&A: Financial Planning Tips for PGA of America Employees & Executives
  2. Get Answers to Your Questions About Your PGA of America Benefits and Career
  3. Browse Related Articles

Q&A: Financial Planning Tips for PGA of America Employees & Executives

Answers to Employee Questions with Ross Viergever, CFP®, CEPA™

Ross Viergever is a financial advisor based in Plano, Texas, who specializes in offering financial planning services to PGA of America employees. Ross helps his clients get the most value from their PGA of America benefits and compensation package so they can enjoy life and feel confident about their financial future.

Q: As a financial advisor with experience helping PGA of America employees save for their retirement, how do you help them make the most of their employee benefits?

Ross: As a CFP working with PGA of America employees, I focus on maximizing both their unique employee benefits and creating comprehensive financial strategies that align with their career paths in golf and in life. I help employees understand their 401(k) plan options, ensuring they’re contributing enough to capture any employer matching. We review investment allocations within their retirement accounts, often recommending age-appropriate target-date funds or diversified portfolios. For longer-tenured employees, I explain vesting schedules and pension benefits if applicable. I emphasize the power of automatic contribution increases, especially after salary raises or bonuses.

Q: When you first speak with a PGA of America employee, what questions do you like to ask to better understand their unique circumstances and determine how you can best help them achieve their goals?

Ross: When meeting with a new PGA employee, I ask:

  • What’s your current role with PGA, and where do you see your career heading in the next 5-10 years?
  • Do you have seasonal income variations, tournament winnings, or other irregular income sources?
  • Are you planning to transition between club professional work, teaching, or administrative roles?

Personal Financial Landscape:

  • What are your most important financial goals – retirement, home ownership, children’s education?
  • What’s your current debt situation, particularly student loans from PGA education programs?
  • Do you have emergency savings covering 3-6 months of expenses?

Family and Life Situation:

  • Are you married, and if so, what employee benefits does your spouse have access to?
  • Do you have children, and are you concerned about education funding?
  • Are you caring for aging parents or other family members?

Risk Tolerance and Experience:

  • How comfortable are you with investment risk and market volatility?
  • Have you worked with a financial advisor before, and what was that experience like?
  • What keeps you up at night financially?

PGA-Specific Considerations:

  • Are you interested in maintaining PGA membership throughout retirement?
  • Do you have income from teaching, retail, or other golf-related activities outside your PGA employment?

This comprehensive approach helps me understand not just their current financial situation, but how their unique career in the golf industry affects their long-term planning needs. PGA employees often have different career trajectories and income patterns than traditional corporate employees, so understanding these nuances is essential for effective financial planning.

Q: For PGA of America employees approaching retirement age, how do you recommend they prepare to make the transition from living off their salary to relying upon other sources of income?

Ross: Social Security optimization – It’s important to understand how your PGA earnings history affects benefits and develop a claiming strategy.

  • 401(k)/403(b) distribution planning – create a systematic withdrawal strategy, typically starting with the 4% rule as a baseline
  • Pension coordination if you have PGA pension benefits – understand payout options and timing
  • Part-time work planning – many PGA retirees continue teaching or consulting; factor this into your income projections

The “Retirement Paycheck” Strategy: I recommend creating a monthly retirement budget that mirrors their working years:

  • Fixed expenses (housing, insurance, utilities): 50-60% of retirement income
  • Discretionary spending (travel, golf, hobbies): 30-40%
  • Emergency buffer: 10-20%

Healthcare Transition Planning:

  • Bridge insurance strategy if retiring before Medicare eligibility at 65
  • Medicare supplement planning – understanding Parts A, B, C, and D
  • HSA maximization in final working years – these become excellent healthcare retirement accounts

Tax-Efficient Withdrawal Sequencing:

  • Taxable accounts first – typically most tax-efficient for early retirement years
  • Tax-deferred accounts (401k, traditional IRA) – managing tax brackets carefully
  • Roth accounts last – preserving tax-free growth as long as possible

Specific PGA Retirement Considerations

Lifestyle Maintenance:

  • Many PGA professionals are accustomed to playing golf regularly – budget for continued membership or green fees.
  • Consider relocating to lower-cost areas with good golf access.
  • Plan for potential travel to visit golf destinations you’ve always wanted to experience.

Gradual Transition Options:

  • Phased retirement – reducing to part-time status while maintaining some benefits.
  • Seasonal work – teaching at winter golf schools or working seasonal positions.
  • Consulting opportunities – leveraging your PGA expertise for course design input or staff training.

Estate and Legacy Planning:

  • Review beneficiary designations on all retirement accounts.
  • Consider how your golf equipment, memorabilia, or professional connections might be part of your legacy.
  • Ensure your spouse understands all financial accounts and has access.

The “Retirement Test Drive”: Two years before retirement, I recommend clients practice living on their projected retirement income for 3-6 months. This reveals whether their projections are realistic and allows for adjustments while they still have earned income.

The key is starting this planning process early enough to make meaningful adjustments. Many PGA professionals have irregular income patterns throughout their careers, so retirement planning requires extra attention to ensure a smooth transition from the variability of professional golf income to the predictability needed in retirement.

Q: For PGA of America employees who have managed their finances on their own to this point, what would you suggest they consider to help them decide if they should begin working with a financial advisor at this stage in their lives?

Ross: If you’re juggling multiple income streams (club salary, teaching fees, tournament winnings, retail commissions), a professional can help optimize tax strategies across all sources. When your investment portfolio exceeds $100,000-$200,000, professional management often becomes cost-effective. If you’re considering major life changes like facility ownership, marriage, or starting a family, ask yourself:

  • Am I spending 5+ hours monthly managing investments and still feeling uncertain about my decisions?
  • Do you understand concepts like asset allocation rebalancing, tax-loss harvesting, and Roth conversion strategies?
  • Are you confident in your estate planning and insurance coverage adequacy?
  • Peak earning years (typically ages 35-55 for PGA professionals) when maximizing savings becomes critical
  • Career transitions – moving from assistant to head professional, or considering facility ownership
  • Within 10 years of retirement when distribution planning becomes essential

Get to Know Ross Viergever, Financial Advisor for PGA of America Employees:

View Ross’s profile page on Wealthtender or visit his website to learn more.

Are you a financial advisor who specializes in working with employees at PGA of America or another large company?

✅ Join Wealthtender and get featured as a specialist financial advisor based on your knowledge and experience working with employees at PGA of America or another large company. (Subject to availability and terms.)
Sign up today and join financial advisors attracting their ideal clients on Wealthtender
✅ Or request more information by email:

  • This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.


🙋‍♀️ Have Questions About Your PGA of America Benefits or Career?




Are you ready to enjoy life more with less money stress?

Sign up to receive weekly insights from Wealthtender with useful money tips and fresh ideas to help you achieve your financial goals.

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About the Author
Brian Thorp, Founder and CEO of Wealthtender profile picture

Brian Thorp

Founder and CEO, Wealthtender

Brian is CEO and founder of Wealthtender and Editor-in-Chief. He and his wife live in Austin, Texas.

With over 25 years in the financial services industry, Brian is applying his experience and passion at Wealthtender to help more people enjoy life with less money stress.

Connect with Brian on LinkedIn